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Cape Verde Demographics Profile 2013

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Population531,046 (July 2013 est.)
Age structure0-14 years: 31.2% (male 83,355/female 82,503)
15-24 years: 21.8% (male 57,825/female 57,842)
25-54 years: 37.3% (male 95,970/female 102,217)
55-64 years: 4.5% (male 9,766/female 13,910)
65 years and over: 5.2% (male 10,416/female 17,242) (2013 est.)
Dependency ratiostotal dependency ratio: 53.5 %
youth dependency ratio: 45.3 %
elderly dependency ratio: 8.2 %
potential support ratio: 12.2 (2013)
Median agetotal: 23.5 years
male: 22.7 years
female: 24.4 years (2013 est.)
Population growth rate1.41% (2013 est.)
Birth rate20.96 births/1,000 population (2013 est.)
Death rate6.22 deaths/1,000 population (2013 est.)
Net migration rate-0.65 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2013 est.)
Urbanizationurban population: 62.6% of total population (2011)
rate of urbanization: 2.12% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)
Major cities - populationPRAIA (capital) 132,000 (2011)
Sex ratioat birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
0-14 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
15-24 years: 1 male(s)/female
25-54 years: 0.93 male(s)/female
55-64 years: 0.71 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.6 male(s)/female
total population: 0.94 male(s)/female (2013 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth19.5
note: Median age at first birth among women 25-29 (2005 est.)
Infant mortality ratetotal: 25.13 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 28.78 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 21.38 deaths/1,000 live births (2013 est.)
Life expectancy at birthtotal population: 71.28 years
male: 69.05 years
female: 73.58 years (2013 est.)
Total fertility rate2.39 children born/woman (2013 est.)
Contraceptive prevalence rate61.3% (2005)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate0.04% (2001 est.)
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS775 (2001)
HIV/AIDS - deaths225 (as of 2001)
Drinking water sourceimproved:
urban: 90% of population
rural: 85% of population
total: 88% of population
unimproved:
urban: 10% of population
rural: 15% of population
total: 12% of population (2010 est.)
Sanitation facility accessimproved:
urban: 73% of population
rural: 43% of population
total: 61% of population
unimproved:
urban: 27% of population
rural: 57% of population
total: 39% of population (2010 est.)
Nationalitynoun: Cape Verdean(s)
adjective: Cape Verdean
Ethnic groupsCreole (mulatto) 71%, African 28%, European 1%
ReligionsRoman Catholic (infused with indigenous beliefs), Protestant (mostly Church of the Nazarene)
LanguagesPortuguese (official), Crioulo (a blend of Portuguese and West African words)
Literacydefinition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 84.9%
male: 89.7%
female: 80.3% (2011 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)total: 13 years
male: 13 years
female: 13 years (2011)
Child labor - children ages 5-14total number: 1,948
percentage: 3 %
note: data represents children ages 10-14 (2001 est.)
Education expenditures5.6% of GDP (2010)
Maternal mortality rate79 deaths/100,000 live births (2010)
Health expenditures4.8% of GDP (2011)
Physicians density0.295 physicians/1,000 population (2010)
Hospital bed density2.1 beds/1,000 population (2010)
Obesity - adult prevalence rate10% (2008)

Source: CIA World Factbook
Unless otherwise noted, information in this page is accurate as of February 21, 2013