Israel Regierung Profil 2008

Hauptstadt

Name: Jerusalem
geographische Koordinaten: 31 46 N, 35 14 E
Zeitunterschied: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Friday in March; ends the Sunday between the holidays of Rosh Hashana and Yom Kippur
note: Israel proclaimed Jerusalem as its capital in 1950, but the US, like nearly all other countries, maintains its Embassy in Tel Aviv

Unabhängigkeit

14 Mai 1948 (from League of Nations mandate under British administration)

Nationalfeiertag

Unabhängigkeit, 14 Mai (1948); note - Israel declared independence on 14 Mai 1948, but the Jewish calendar is lunar and the holiday may occur in April or Mai

Konstitution

no formal constitution; some of the functions of a constitution are filled by the Declaration of Establishment (1948), the Basic Laws of the parliament (Knesset), and the Israeli citizenship law; note - since Mai 2003 the Constitution, Law, and Justice Committee of the Knesset has been working on a draft constitution

Wahlrecht

18 Jahre; universal

Exekutive

Staatsoberhaupt: Staatspräsident Shimon PERES (seit dem 15 July 2007)
Regierungschef: Prime Minister Ehud OLMERT (seit dem May 2006); Deputy Prime Minister Tzipora "Tzipi" LIVNI (seit dem May 2006); Ehud OLMERT won the right to lead the government when his Kadima Party won 29 seats in elections held on 28 March 2006
cabinet: Cabinet selected by prime minister and approved by the Knesset
elections: president is largely a ceremonial role and is elected by the Knesset for a seven-year term (one-term limit); election last held 13 June 2007 (next to be held in 2014 but can be called earlier); following legislative elections, the president assigns a Knesset member - traditionally the leader of the largest party - the task of forming a governing coalition
note: government coalition - Kadima, Labor Party, GIL (Pensioners), SHAS,and Yisrael Beiteinu
election results: Shimon PERES elected president; number of votes in first round - Shimon PERES 58, Reuven RIVLIN 37, Colette AVITAL 21; PERES elected president in second round with 86 votes (unopposed)