TABLE 22 | |||||||||||
HYDRAULIC CEMENT: WORLD PRODUCTION, BY COUNTRY1, 2 | |||||||||||
(Thousand metric tons) | |||||||||||
Country | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013e | ||||||
Afghanistane | 32 | 3 | 36 | 3 | 38 | 37 | 40 | ||||
Albaniae | 1,108 | 3 | 1,300 | 1,800 | 1,800 | r | 1,800 | ||||
Algeriae | 18,732 | 3 | 19,100 | 3 | 19,000 | 19,000 | 18,000 | ||||
Angolae | 1,800 | 1,500 | 1,500 | 1,600 | 1,700 | ||||||
Argentina | 9,385 | 10,423 | 11,592 | 10,716 | 11,892 | 3 | |||||
Armenia | 467 | 488 | 422 | 438 | 431 | 3 | |||||
Australiae | 9,200 | 8,300 | 8,600 | 8,600 | 8,400 | ||||||
Austria | 4,646 | 4,254 | 4,427 | 4,455 | 4,385 | 3 | |||||
Azerbaijan- | 1,286 | 1,279 | 1,425 | 1,966 | 2,296 | 3 | |||||
Bahraine | 700 | 900 | 1,200 | 1,300 | 1,200 | ||||||
Bangladeshe, 4 | 12,000 | 13,770 | 3 | 14,690 | 3 | 15,000 | 15,000 | ||||
Barbados | 256 | 229 | 223 | 176 | 160 | ||||||
Belarus- | 4,350 | 4,531 | 4,604 | 4,906 | 5,057 | 3 | |||||
Belgium | 5,990 | 6,095 | 6,954 | 6,280 | r | 6,119 | 3 | ||||
Benin | 1,315 | 1,305 | 1,460 | 1,390 | 1,422 | 3 | |||||
Bhutane | 180 | 200 | 544 | 3 | 521 | 3 | 500 | ||||
Bolivia | 2,292 | 2,414 | 2,658 | 2,714 | 2,500 | ||||||
Bosnia and Herzegovina- | 1,074 | 949 | 893 | 846 | 882 | 3 | |||||
Botswanae | 250 | 260 | 260 | 260 | 260 | ||||||
Brazil | 51,748 | 59,118 | 64,093 | 69,323 | r | 69,975 | 3 | ||||
Bruneie | 220 | 270 | 290 | 300 | 300 | ||||||
Bulgaria | 2,645 | 1,961 | 1,866 | 1,803 | r | 1,800 | |||||
Burkina Faso | 563 | 587 | 590 | e | 659 | r | 580 | 3 | |||
Burma5 | 670 | 534 | 538 | 600 | e | 600 | |||||
Burundi | -- | -- | 35 | 71 | 100 | ||||||
Cambodia | 933 | r | 789 | 907 | 980 | 1,000 | |||||
Cameroone | 1,100 | r | 1,000 | r | 1,146 | r, 3 | 1,275 | r, 3 | 1,400 | ||
Canada | 10,985 | 12,431 | 12,001 | 12,465 | 11,612 | 3 | |||||
Chile | 3,876 | 3,871 | 4,406 | 4,722 | 4,800 | ||||||
China | 1,644,000 | 1,822,000 | 2,099,000 | 2,210,000 | 2,416,000 | p, 3 | |||||
Colombia | 9,232 | 9,488 | 10,777 | 10,925 | 11,252 | 3 | |||||
Congo (Brazzaville)e | 110 | 80 | 70 | 150 | 170 | ||||||
Congo (Kinshasa)- | 460 | 490 | 458 | 413 | r | 447 | 3 | ||||
Costa Ricae | 2,100 | 1,276 | 3 | 1,400 | r | 1,400 | r | 1,500 | |||
C-te dʼIvoire | 283 | 189 | 99 | 78 | 100 | ||||||
Croatia | 2,919 | r | 2,775 | r | 2,681 | r | 2,255 | r | 2,436 | 3 | |
Cuba | 1,626 | 1,631 | 1,736 | 1,825 | r | 1,659 | 3 | ||||
Cyprus | 1,481 | r | 1,329 | 1,207 | 1,026 | r | 855 | 3 | |||
Czech Republic | 3,672 | r | 3,379 | r | 3,931 | r | 3,434 | r | 3,211 | 3 | |
Denmark | 1,575 | 1,553 | 1,811 | 1,798 | 1,830 | 3 | |||||
Djibouti | -- | -- | -- | -- | 150 | ||||||
Dominican Republic | 3,852 | 4,106 | 3,997 | 4,130 | 4,300 | ||||||
Ecuador | 5,310 | r | 5,287 | 5,706 | 6,025 | r | 6,600 | ||||
Egypt | 46,900 | 44,592 | r | 43,384 | 55,200 | 50,000 | |||||
El Salvadore | 1,212 | 3 | 1,290 | 1,320 | 1,380 | r | 1,400 | ||||
Eritreae | 45 | 45 | 190 | r | 260 | r | 260 | ||||
Estonia | 326 | 375 | 451 | r | 482 | r | 500 | ||||
Ethiopia6 | 1,688 | r | 1,639 | r | 2,082 | r | 3,500 | r, e | 5,000 | ||
Fijie | 110 | 130 | 120 | 120 | 130 | ||||||
Finland | 1,052 | 1,215 | r | 1,387 | r | 1,293 | r | 1,300 | |||
France | 17,974 | 17,733 | 19,270 | 17,810 | r | 18,018 | 3 | ||||
French Guianae | 62 | 3 | 89 | 3 | 90 | r | 100 | r | 92 | ||
Gabone | 250 | 223 | r, 3 | 226 | r, 3 | 220 | 200 | ||||
Georgiae | 870 | 3 | 857 | 3 | 860 | 870 | r | 950 | |||
Germany | 29,974 | 29,203 | 32,779 | 31,956 | r | 31,308 | 3 | ||||
Ghanae | 1,800 | 2,100 | 2,500 | r | 3,000 | 3,000 | |||||
Greece | 10,069 | 8,526 | 7,321 | r | 4,849 | r | 5,000 | ||||
Guadeloupee | 300 | 300 | 300 | 300 | 300 | ||||||
See footnotes at end of table. | |||||||||||
TABLE 22-Continued | |||||||||||
HYDRAULIC CEMENT: WORLD PRODUCTION, BY COUNTRY1, 2 | |||||||||||
(Thousand metric tons) | |||||||||||
Country | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013e | ||||||
Guatemala | 1,500 | e | 2,794 | r | 2,850 | r | 2,880 | r | 2,900 | ||
Guinea | 298 | 237 | 365 | 317 | 377 | 3 | |||||
Haitie | 300 | 300 | 300 | 300 | 300 | ||||||
Hondurase | 1,800 | 1,600 | r | 1,620 | r, 3 | 1,730 | r, 3 | 1,700 | |||
Hong Kong | 1,124 | 1,461 | r | 1,537 | r | 1,675 | r | 1,768 | 3 | ||
Hungary | 2,807 | 2,136 | 1,694 | 1,870 | r | 2,022 | 3 | ||||
Icelande | 138 | 140 | 140 | 140 | 140 | ||||||
Indiae | 205,000 | 220,000 | 250,000 | 270,000 | 280,000 | ||||||
Indonesia | 36,910 | 39,480 | 45,238 | r | 51,000 | e | 56,000 | ||||
Irane | 50,000 | 61,000 | 66,000 | 70,000 | 72,000 | ||||||
Iraqe | 7,000 | 8,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 12,000 | ||||||
Ireland | 2,797 | 2,379 | 2,103 | 1,198 | r | 2,000 | |||||
Israel- | 4,759 | 5,139 | 5,480 | 5,892 | r | 6,398 | 3 | ||||
Italy | 36,317 | 34,408 | 33,120 | 26,200 | r | 22,000 | |||||
Jamaica | 737 | 723 | 766 | 760 | 825 | 3 | |||||
Japan | 54,800 | 51,526 | 51,291 | 54,737 | 57,400 | 3 | |||||
Jordan | 3,876 | 3,929 | 2,816 | r | 4,900 | 5,000 | |||||
Kazakhstan- | 5,694 | 6,686 | 7,642 | 6,412 | r | 7,072 | 3 | ||||
Kenya | 3,320 | 3,710 | 4,478 | 4,640 | 5,059 | 3 | |||||
Korea, Northe | 6,400 | 6,400 | 6,500 | r | 6,600 | r | 7,100 | ||||
Korea, Republic of | 50,126 | 47,420 | 48,249 | 47,087 | 47,291 | 3 | |||||
Kosovoe | 500 | 360 | 370 | 535 | r | 535 | 3 | ||||
Kuwaite | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,250 | 2,250 | 2,250 | ||||||
Kyrgyzstan | 579 | 760 | 1,022 | r | 1,239 | r | 1,676 | 3 | |||
Laose | 1,000 | r | 1,200 | r | 1,300 | r | 1,500 | r | 1,500 | ||
Latvia | 357 | r | 635 | r | 752 | r | 901 | r | 1,000 | ||
Lebanon- | 4,897 | r | 5,227 | 5,550 | 5,309 | r | 5,831 | 3 | |||
Liberia | 71 | 72 | 81 | 122 | r | 182 | 3 | ||||
Libyae | 6,500 | 7,000 | 3,500 | 2,000 | 2,000 | ||||||
Lithuania | 583 | 834 | r | 996 | 1,015 | r | 1,070 | 3 | |||
Luxembourg | 1,000 | 1,078 | 1,319 | 1,177 | r | 1,200 | |||||
Macedonia- | 909 | 820 | 981 | 683 | 762 | 3 | |||||
Madagascare | 140 | 160 | 150 | 150 | 150 | ||||||
Malawi | 232 | 188 | 203 | 172 | r | 320 | |||||
Malaysia | 19,457 | 19,762 | 21,198 | 21,726 | 21,457 | 3 | |||||
Martiniquee | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | ||||||
Mauritania | 324 | 552 | 565 | 644 | r | 650 | |||||
Mexico | 35,160 | 34,503 | r | 35,400 | 36,184 | 34,612 | 3 | ||||
Moldovae | 700 | 900 | r | 1,000 | r | 1,200 | r | 1,100 | |||
Mongolia | 235 | 323 | 426 | 349 | 282 | 3 | |||||
Morocco | 14,519 | 14,000 | r, e | 14,000 | r, e | 15,800 | r | 14,900 | 3 | ||
Mozambique7 | 777 | 884 | 976 | 1,184 | 1,299 | 3 | |||||
Namibia | -- | 5 | e | 390 | 501 | 662 | 3 | ||||
Nepale | 1,200 | r | 1,360 | r, 3 | 2,100 | r | 2,700 | r | 3,000 | ||
Netherlands | 2,342 | 2,138 | 2,318 | 2,056 | r | 2,500 | |||||
New Caledonia- | 138 | 160 | 145 | 124 | 112 | 3 | |||||
New Zealande | 1,200 | 1,100 | 1,200 | 1,200 | 1,200 | ||||||
Nicaragua | 530 | r | 600 | 700 | 730 | r | 700 | ||||
Niger | 42 | 32 | 73 | 73 | e | 70 | |||||
Nigeriae | 10,000 | 11,000 | 12,800 | 16,400 | 18,000 | ||||||
Norway | 1,093 | 1,298 | 1,387 | 1,659 | r | 1,700 | |||||
Omane | 4,000 | 4,500 | 5,000 | 5,200 | 3 | 4,472 | 3 | ||||
Pakistane | 29,900 | r, 3 | 30,000 | 29,100 | r, 3 | 30,300 | r | 31,000 | |||
Panama | 1,679 | 1,491 | r | 1,766 | r | 2,252 | r | 2,000 | |||
Paraguaye | 600 | r | 650 | r, 3 | 650 | r, 3 | 650 | r | 650 | ||
Peru | 8,100 | r | 8,396 | 8,500 | e | 9,000 | e | 10,527 | 3 | ||
Philippines | 14,865 | 15,900 | 16,063 | 18,907 | 20,150 | 3 | |||||
Poland | 15,043 | r | 15,521 | r | 18,552 | r | 15,919 | 14,538 | 3 | ||
See footnotes at end of table. | |||||||||||
TABLE 22-Continued | |||||||||||
HYDRAULIC CEMENT: WORLD PRODUCTION, BY COUNTRY1, 2 | |||||||||||
(Thousand metric tons) | |||||||||||
Country | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013e | ||||||
Portugal | 5,318 | 4,587 | 5,069 | 4,090 | r | 5,000 | |||||
Qatar | 4,095 | 4,000 | r | 5,000 | 5,500 | e | 5,335 | 3 | |||
Reunione- | 380 | 300 | 250 | 350 | 400 | ||||||
Romania | 7,797 | r | 6,909 | r | 7,307 | r | 8,223 | r | 7,451 | 3 | |
Russia- | 44,266 | 50,400 | 56,200 | 61,700 | 66,400 | 3 | |||||
Rwanda | 92 | 95 | 94 | 100 | e | 100 | |||||
Saudi Arabia | 46,000 | r | 47,500 | r | 50,700 | r | 56,200 | r, e | 57,000 | ||
Senegal | 3,320 | 4,066 | 4,677 | 4,689 | 5,191 | 3 | |||||
Serbia | 2,166 | r | 2,130 | 2,095 | 1,831 | 1,592 | 3 | ||||
Sierra Leone | 236 | 301 | 311 | 335 | 313 | 3 | |||||
Slovakia | 3,011 | 2,888 | 3,219 | 2,915 | 3,121 | 3 | |||||
Slovenia | 1,082 | 799 | 620 | 953 | r | 1,139 | 3 | ||||
South Africa, sales | 11,784 | 10,870 | 11,234 | 11,560 | 12,200 | 3 | |||||
Spain, including Canary Islands | 29,505 | 26,217 | 22,178 | 15,939 | 13,600 | 3 | |||||
Sri Lankae | 1,900 | 2,600 | 2,200 | 2,400 | 3,000 | ||||||
Sudan- | 622 | 1,930 | 3,002 | 3,511 | r | 3,500 | |||||
Suriname | 49 | 45 | 74 | 114 | 65 | 3 | |||||
Sweden | 1,586 | 1,796 | 2,064 | 2,141 | r | 2,500 | |||||
Switzerland | 4,163 | 4,527 | 4,577 | 4,467 | 4,707 | 3 | |||||
Syriae | 5,176 | r, 3 | 6,000 | 5,000 | r | 6,000 | r | 4,000 | |||
Taiwan | 15,918 | 16,301 | 16,852 | 15,806 | 16,553 | 3 | |||||
Tajikistan | 195 | 288 | 299 | 251 | r | 384 | 3 | ||||
Tanzania- | 1,941 | 2,312 | 2,409 | 2,581 | 2,600 | ||||||
Thailand- | 33,562 | 36,496 | 36,602 | 41,047 | 42,000 | ||||||
Togo8 | 1,179 | 1,185 | 1,160 | 1,173 | r | 1,233 | 3 | ||||
Trinidad and Tobago | 870 | 791 | 827 | 654 | 802 | 3 | |||||
Tunisia, grey and white | 7,514 | 8,070 | 7,055 | 7,241 | 7,504 | 3 | |||||
Turkey | 53,973 | 62,737 | 63,405 | 63,879 | 71,337 | 3 | |||||
Turkmenistan | 1,100 | 1,150 | r | 1,950 | r | 2,370 | r | 2,650 | 3 | ||
Uganda | 1,162 | 1,347 | 1,666 | 1,780 | r | 2,023 | 3 | ||||
Ukraine- | 9,496 | 9,457 | 10,515 | 9,801 | 9,300 | ||||||
United Arab Emiratese | 18,997 | 3 | 18,000 | 18,000 | 17,000 | 21,000 | |||||
United Kingdom | 7,623 | 7,882 | 8,529 | 7,952 | r | 8,203 | 3 | ||||
United States, including Puerto Rico9 | 64,843 | 67,202 | 68,639 | 74,934 | 77,415 | 3 | |||||
Uruguay | 1,050 | r | 834 | r | 968 | r | 872 | r | 900 | ||
Uzbekistan | 6,850 | 6,872 | 6,698 | 6,800 | 6,990 | 3 | |||||
Venezuelae | 7,900 | 7,120 | 7,760 | 7,700 | 7,800 | 3 | |||||
Vietnam- | 48,810 | 55,801 | 58,271 | 55,531 | 58,000 | ||||||
Yemen | 2,118 | 1,864 | 951 | 2,000 | e | 3,000 | |||||
Zambiae | 880 | 1,127 | 3 | 1,200 | 1,200 | 1,200 | |||||
Zimbabwee | 700 | 800 | 1,000 | 1,100 | r | 1,200 | |||||
Totale | 3,050,000 | r | 3,290,000 | 3,650,000 | 3,820,000 | r | 4,070,000 | ||||
eEstimated. pPreliminary. rRevised. -- Zero. | |||||||||||
1World totals and estimated data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown. Even where presented- | |||||||||||
unrounded, reported data are thought to be accurate to no more than three significant digits. Data are from a variety of sources, including the- | |||||||||||
European Cement Association. | |||||||||||
2Includes data available through September 8, 2015. Data may include clinker exports for some countries. | |||||||||||
3Reported figure. | |||||||||||
4Data are for fiscal year ending June 30 of the following year. | |||||||||||
5Data are for fiscal year ending March 31 of the following year. | |||||||||||
6Data are for fiscal year ending July 7 of the current year. | |||||||||||
7Cement sales from Cimentos de Mo-ambique SARL (Sociedade An-nima de Responsabilidade Limitada) only. | |||||||||||
8Calculated based on reported production of clinker and imports and exports of cement and clinker. | |||||||||||
9Portland and masonry cements only. Includes a small (less than 0.3% per year) component of double-counting where portland cement (not- | |||||||||||
clinker) is consumed to make masonry cement; the precise amount of double-counting cannot be determined because of the involvement of- | |||||||||||
portland cement stockpiles. |
Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program
See also: Mineral commodity prices