TABLE 21 | |||||||||||
COPPER: WORLD SMELTER PRODUCTION, BY COUNTRY1, 2 | |||||||||||
(Metric tons, gross weight) | |||||||||||
Country | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | ||||||
Armenia, primary | 6,480 | 6,858 | 7,644 | 8,876 | 9,000 | e | |||||
Australia, primary | 449,000 | r | 422,000 | 410,000 | 441,000 | r | 421,000 | ||||
Austria, secondary | 94,200 | 90,800 | 92,200 | 92,200 | 95,000 | e | |||||
Belgium, secondary | 124,500 | r | 114,400 | r | 118,600 | 112,900 | r | 113,000 | e | ||
Botswana, primary3 | 23,146 | 24,382 | 22,750 | r | 16,100 | 17,625 | |||||
Brazil: | |||||||||||
Primary | 191,008 | 193,899 | 177,800 | 178,000 | 178,000 | e | |||||
Secondarye | 39,000 | 31,000 | 28,948 | 4 | 47,700 | 48,000 | |||||
Totale | 230,000 | 225,000 | 207,000 | 226,000 | 226,000 | ||||||
Bulgaria: | |||||||||||
Primary | 258,500 | r | 254,700 | r | 229,900 | r | 256,300 | r | 264,200 | ||
Secondarye | 22,700 | r | 46,100 | r | 38,800 | r | 82,000 | r | 46,300 | ||
Totale | 281,000 | r | 301,000 | r | 269,000 | r | 338,000 | r | 311,000 | ||
Canada: | |||||||||||
Primary | 443,710 | r | 316,510 | 318,006 | r | 304,724 | r | 287,051 | |||
Secondary | 41,777 | 29,733 | 31,815 | r | 25,214 | r | 23,362 | ||||
Total | 485,487 | r | 346,243 | 349,821 | r | 329,938 | r | 310,413 | |||
Chile, primary | 1,369,200 | 1,522,300 | 1,559,800 | 1,522,300 | r | 1,342,400 | |||||
China:e | |||||||||||
Primary | 2,500,000 | 2,700,000 | 2,800,000 | r | 3,030,000 | r | 3,200,000 | ||||
Secondary | 870,000 | 1,100,000 | 1,300,000 | 1,600,000 | 1,800,000 | ||||||
Total | 3,370,000 | 3,800,000 | 4,100,000 | r | 4,630,000 | r | 5,000,000 | ||||
Finland:e | |||||||||||
Primary | 172,354 | 4 | 137,710 | 4 | 149,000 | 156,000 | 156,000 | ||||
Secondary | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | ||||||
Total | 174,000 | 140,000 | 151,000 | 158,000 | 158,000 | ||||||
Germany: | |||||||||||
Primary | 295,000 | 286,300 | 378,700 | 346,200 | r | 339,500 | |||||
Secondary | 293,300 | 247,500 | 212,400 | 218,000 | r | 216,800 | |||||
Total | 588,300 | 533,800 | 591,100 | 564,200 | r | 556,300 | |||||
India: | |||||||||||
Primary | 651,000 | 705,100 | 748,800 | r | 670,000 | 680,000 | |||||
Secondarye | 11,000 | 10,000 | 9,000 | 7,000 | 5,000 | ||||||
Totale | 662,000 | 715,000 | 758,000 | r | 677,000 | 685,000 | |||||
Indonesia, primary | 253,300 | 295,900 | 276,800 | 276,200 | 200,000 | e | |||||
Iran:e, 5 | |||||||||||
Primary | 180,000 | 193,000 | 190,000 | 185,000 | 180,000 | ||||||
Secondary | 68,000 | r | 69,000 | r | 91,000 | r | 85,000 | r | 90,000 | ||
Total | 248,000 | r | 262,000 | r | 281,000 | r | 270,000 | r | 270,000 | ||
Japan: | |||||||||||
Primary | 1,366,310 | 1,297,943 | 1,382,700 | 1,168,284 | 1,300,000 | e | |||||
Secondary | 259,060 | 243,859 | 260,200 | 269,748 | 300,000 | e | |||||
Total | 1,625,370 | 1,541,802 | 1,642,900 | 1,438,032 | 1,600,000 | e | |||||
Kazakhstan, undifferentiated | 392,575 | 332,854 | 318,637 | 302,975 | r | 302,197 | |||||
Korea, North, undifferentiatede | 10,000 | r | 10,000 | r | 10,000 | r | 10,000 | r | 10,000 | ||
Korea, Republic of: | |||||||||||
Primary | 502,000 | 455,400 | 457,900 | r | 449,200 | r | 477,300 | ||||
Secondarye | 42,000 | 43,800 | r | 65,200 | 89,800 | r | 144,500 | 4 | |||
Totale | 544,000 | 499,000 | r | 523,000 | r | 539,000 | 621,800 | 4 | |||
See footnotes at end of table. | |||||||||||
TABLE 21-Continued | |||||||||||
COPPER: WORLD SMELTER PRODUCTION, BY COUNTRY1, 2 | |||||||||||
(Metric tons, gross weight) | |||||||||||
Country | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | ||||||
Mexico:e-Continued | |||||||||||
Primary | 190,900 | r | 160,700 | r | 118,500 | r | 233,800 | r | 255,900 | ||
Secondary | 5,000 | 5,000 | 5,000 | 5,000 | 5,000 | ||||||
Total | 196,000 | r | 166,000 | r | 124,000 | r | 239,000 | r | 261,000 | ||
Iran:e, 5 | |||||||||||
Primary | 180,000 | 193,000 | 190,000 | 185,000 | 180,000 | ||||||
Secondary | 68,000 | r | 69,000 | r | 91,000 | r | 85,000 | r | 90,000 | ||
Total | 248,000 | r | 262,000 | r | 281,000 | r | 270,000 | r | 270,000 | ||
Japan: | |||||||||||
Primary | 1,366,310 | 1,297,943 | 1,382,700 | 1,168,284 | 1,300,000 | e | |||||
Secondary | 259,060 | 243,859 | 260,200 | 269,748 | 300,000 | e | |||||
Total | 1,625,370 | 1,541,802 | 1,642,900 | 1,438,032 | 1,600,000 | e | |||||
Kazakhstan, undifferentiated | 392,575 | 332,854 | 318,637 | 302,975 | r | 302,197 | |||||
Korea, North, undifferentiatede | 10,000 | r | 10,000 | r | 10,000 | r | 10,000 | r | 10,000 | ||
Korea, Republic of: | |||||||||||
Primary | 502,000 | 455,400 | 457,900 | r | 449,200 | r | 477,300 | ||||
Secondarye | 42,000 | 43,800 | r | 65,200 | 89,800 | r | 144,500 | 4 | |||
Totale | 544,000 | 499,000 | r | 523,000 | r | 539,000 | 621,800 | 4 | |||
Mexico:e | |||||||||||
Primary | 190,900 | r | 160,700 | r | 118,500 | r | 233,800 | r | 255,900 | ||
Secondary | 5,000 | 5,000 | 5,000 | 5,000 | 5,000 | ||||||
Total | 196,000 | r | 166,000 | r | 124,000 | r | 239,000 | r | 261,000 | ||
Namibia, primary | 16,271 | 21,543 | 31,900 | 43,800 | 44,000 | e | |||||
Oman, primary | 11,906 | 16,000 | r | 16,000 | r | 20,000 | r | 20,000 | e | ||
Pakistan, primarye | 17,800 | 17,500 | 17,000 | 16,500 | 16,000 | ||||||
Peru, primary | 306,584 | 325,782 | r | 312,968 | 299,004 | 290,088 | |||||
Philippines, primary | 239,700 | 230,100 | 216,200 | 205,000 | 97,000 | ||||||
Poland: | |||||||||||
Primary | 438,600 | 427,800 | 433,900 | r | 449,000 | 451,700 | |||||
Secondary | 43,800 | 68,800 | 94,600 | r | 82,100 | r | 97,200 | ||||
Total | 482,400 | 496,600 | 528,500 | r | 531,100 | r | 548,900 | ||||
Russia:e | |||||||||||
Primary | 630,000 | 580,000 | 590,000 | 596,490 | r, 4 | 600,000 | |||||
Secondary | 235,000 | 220,000 | 240,000 | 240,000 | r | 242,640 | 4 | ||||
Total | 865,000 | 800,000 | 830,000 | 836,000 | r | 843,000 | |||||
Serbia:e | |||||||||||
Primary | 20,000 | r | 22,000 | r | 23,000 | r | 27,000 | r | 33,000 | ||
Secondary | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | ||||||
Total | 21,000 | r | 23,000 | r | 24,000 | r | 28,000 | r | 34,000 | ||
Slovakia, secondary | 27,500 | 34,200 | 46,500 | 48,800 | 41,700 | e | |||||
South Africa, primary | 94,800 | 86,900 | 75,900 | 82,400 | r | 60,000 | e | ||||
Spain: | |||||||||||
Primary | 259,900 | 260,000 | 236,000 | 231,300 | 231,500 | ||||||
Secondarye | 10,000 | 10,000 | 19,000 | 21,700 | 21,800 | ||||||
Totale | 270,000 | 270,000 | 255,000 | 253,000 | 253,000 | ||||||
See footnotes at end of table. | |||||||||||
TABLE 21-Continued | |||||||||||
COPPER: WORLD SMELTER PRODUCTION, BY COUNTRY1, 2 | |||||||||||
(Metric tons, gross weight) | |||||||||||
Country | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | ||||||
Sweden: | |||||||||||
Primary | 128,500 | 126,000 | 137,000 | 155,000 | 155,000 | ||||||
Secondarye | 53,800 | 39,600 | 42,000 | 44,000 | 44,000 | ||||||
Totale | 182,000 | 166,000 | 179,000 | 199,000 | 199,000 | ||||||
Thailand, secondary | NA | r | NA | r | NA | r | NA | r | NA | ||
Turkey, undifferentiatede, 6 | 30,000 | r | 25,000 | r | 25,000 | r | 25,000 | r | 25,000 | ||
United States, undifferentiated | 574,000 | 597,000 | 601,000 | 538,000 | 485,000 | ||||||
Uzbekistan, undifferentiatede | 92,000 | 92,000 | 92,000 | 92,000 | 92,000 | ||||||
Vietnam, primarye | 2,200 | 6,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 | ||||||
Zambia, primary | 232,000 | e | 334,000 | 490,000 | 511,000 | 515,000 | |||||
Grand total: | 14,600,000 | 14,900,000 | 15,600,000 | r | 15,900,000 | r | 16,100,000 | ||||
Of which: | |||||||||||
Primary | 11,300,000 | 11,400,000 | 11,800,000 | r | 11,900,000 | r | 11,800,000 | ||||
Secondary | 2,240,000 | r | 2,410,000 | r | 2,700,000 | r | 3,070,000 | r | 3,340,000 | ||
Undifferentiated | 1,100,000 | 1,060,000 | r | 1,050,000 | r | 970,000 | r | 910,000 | |||
eEstimated. rRevised. NA Not available.- | |||||||||||
1Grand total, U.S. data, and estimated data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown. | |||||||||||
2Includes total production of smelted copper metal, including low-grade cathode produced by electrowinning methods. The smelter feed may be- | |||||||||||
derived from ore, concentrates, copper precipitate or matte (primary), and (or) scrap (secondary). To the extent possible, primary and secondary- | |||||||||||
output of each country is shown separately. In some cases, total smelter production is officially reported, but the distribution between primary and- | |||||||||||
secondary has been estimated. Includes data available through February 4, 2015. | |||||||||||
3Copper content of nickel-copper matte exported to Norway for refining. | |||||||||||
4Reported figure. | |||||||||||
5Data are for year beginning March 21 of that stated.- | |||||||||||
6Secondary production is estimated to be about one-third of total. |
Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program
See also: Mineral commodity prices