TABLE 16 | |||||||||||
LEAD: WORLD REFINERY PRODUCTION, BY COUNTRY1, 2 | |||||||||||
(Metric tons, gross weight) | |||||||||||
Country3 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004e | ||||||
Algeria:e | |||||||||||
Primary | 900 | 900 | 1,100 | 1,100 | -- | ||||||
Secondary | 5,200 | 5,100 | 5,000 | 5,000 | 5,000 | ||||||
Total | 6,100 | 6,000 | 6,100 | 6,100 | 5,000 | ||||||
Argentina: | |||||||||||
Primary | 8,665 | 9,473 | 10,567 | 11,011 | 10,000 | ||||||
Secondary | 27,000 | 25,960 | 33,000 | 30,300 | 33,000 | ||||||
Total | 35,665 | 35,433 | 43,567 | 41,311 | 43,000 | ||||||
Australia: | |||||||||||
Primary | 223,366 | 270,000 | 181,000 | 310,000 | 233,000 | 4 | |||||
Secondary | 28,430 | 33,000 | 30,000 | e | 40,000 | 40,000 | |||||
Total | 251,796 | 303,000 | 211,000 | e | 350,000 | 273,000 | |||||
Austria, secondarye | 24,000 | 22,000 | 21,000 | 18,000 | r | 20,000 | |||||
Belgium:e | |||||||||||
Primary5 | 98,000 | 76,000 | 68,000 | 45,000 | 43,000 | ||||||
Secondary | 20,000 | 20,000 | 20,000 | 20,000 | 20,000 | ||||||
Total | 118,000 | 96,000 | 88,000 | 65,000 | 63,000 | ||||||
Bolivia | -- | -- | -- | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Brazil, secondary | 50,000 | 6 | 50,000 | 6 | 50,000 | e, 6 | 50,000 | e | 38,000 | ||
Bulgaria: | |||||||||||
Primarye | 74,100 | 75,000 | 57,000 | r | 60,000 | 54,000 | |||||
Secondarye | 10,000 | 13,600 | 9,000 | r | 9,000 | r | 9,000 | ||||
Total | 84,100 | 88,600 | 66,000 | r | 69,000 | r, e | 63,000 | ||||
Burma, primary | 1,054 | 1,005 | -- | r | 888 | r | -- | ||||
Canada: | |||||||||||
Primary | 159,192 | 127,007 | 133,815 | 118,506 | r | 131,015 | 4 | ||||
Secondary | 125,641 | 103,921 | 117,449 | 104,527 | r | 110,382 | 4 | ||||
Total | 284,833 | 230,928 | 251,264 | 223,033 | r | 241,397 | 4 | ||||
China:e | |||||||||||
Primary | 998,000 | 984,000 | 1,100,000 | 1,290,000 | r | 1,500,000 | |||||
Secondary | 102,000 | 211,000 | 230,000 | 290,000 | r | 300,000 | |||||
Total | 1,100,000 | 1,200,000 | 1,330,000 | 1,580,000 | 1,800,000 | ||||||
Colombia, secondarye | 12,000 | 12,000 | 12,000 | 12,000 | 12,000 | ||||||
Czech Republic, secondarye | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | ||||||
France:e | |||||||||||
Primary | 100,000 | 96,000 | 76,000 | 14,000 | r | -- | |||||
Secondary | 158,000 | 142,000 | 128,000 | 80,000 | 104,000 | ||||||
Total | 258,000 | 238,000 | 204,000 | 94,000 | r | 104,000 | |||||
Germany: | |||||||||||
Primary | 210,515 | r | 153,743 | r | 141,084 | r | 133,417 | r | 134,000 | ||
Secondary | 204,000 | r, e | 219,640 | r | 238,700 | r | 221,229 | r | 269,000 | ||
Total | 414,515 | r | 373,383 | r | 379,784 | r | 354,646 | r | 403,000 | ||
India:e | |||||||||||
Primary | 57,400 | 74,400 | 64,200 | 77,500 | r | 41,700 | |||||
Secondary | 20,500 | 22,000 | 25,000 | 41,000 | r | 25,000 | |||||
Total | 77,900 | 96,400 | 89,200 | 119,000 | r | 66,700 | |||||
Iran:e | |||||||||||
Primary | 15,000 | 12,000 | 12,000 | 12,000 | 12,000 | ||||||
Secondary | 38,000 | 38,000 | 38,000 | 38,000 | 38,000 | ||||||
Total | 53,000 | 50,000 | 50,000 | 50,000 | 50,000 | ||||||
Ireland, secondarye | 12,000 | 13,000 | 7,000 | 9,000 | r | 21,000 | |||||
Israel, secondary | 13,000 | 20,000 | 22,000 | 25,000 | 27,000 | 4 | |||||
See footnotes at end of table. | |||||||||||
TABLE 16Continued | |||||||||||
LEAD: WORLD REFINERY PRODUCTION, BY COUNTRY1, 2 | |||||||||||
(Metric tons, gross weight) | |||||||||||
Country3 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004e | ||||||
Italy:e | |||||||||||
Primary | 75,000 | 82,000 | 75,000 | 48,000 | r | 45,000 | |||||
Secondary | 160,000 | 121,000 | 130,000 | 166,000 | r | 165,000 | |||||
Total | 235,000 | 203,000 | 205,000 | 214,000 | 210,000 | ||||||
Japan: | |||||||||||
Primary | 129,469 | 127,358 | 107,744 | 105,462 | 91,200 | 4 | |||||
Secondary | 182,209 | 175,088 | 178,016 | 189,831 | 185,500 | 4 | |||||
Total | 311,678 | 302,446 | 285,760 | 295,293 | 276,700 | 4 | |||||
Kazakhstan, primary and secondary | 185,800 | 158,700 | 161,800 | 133,200 | r | 157,000 | |||||
Kenya, secondary | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 4 | |||||
Korea, North, primary and secondarye | 75,000 | 75,000 | 75,000 | 75,000 | 75,000 | ||||||
Korea, Republic of: | |||||||||||
Primary | 170,704 | 161,000 | 178,722 | 167,575 | r | 168,994 | 4 | ||||
Secondarye | 10,000 | 10,000 | 63,900 | r | 60,000 | r | 60,000 | 4 | |||
Total | 180,704 | 171,000 | 242,622 | r | 227,575 | r | 228,994 | 4 | |||
Macedonia:e | |||||||||||
Primary | 19,000 | 19,000 | 19,000 | 6,000 | r | -- | |||||
Secondary | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | 400 | r | -- | |||||
Total | 20,000 | 20,000 | 20,000 | 6,400 | r | -- | |||||
Malaysia, secondarye | 35,300 | 42,000 | 40,000 | 57,000 | r | 54,000 | |||||
Mexico: | |||||||||||
Primary7 | 143,223 | 143,523 | 128,241 | 137,482 | r | 137,000 | |||||
Secondarye | 110,000 | 110,000 | 110,000 | 110,000 | 110,000 | ||||||
Total | 253,223 | 253,523 | 238,241 | 247,482 | r | 247,000 | |||||
Morocco: | |||||||||||
Primary | 66,812 | 58,178 | 71,840 | 61,473 | 21,500 | p | |||||
Secondarye | 3,000 | 3,000 | 3,000 | 3,000 | 3,500 | p | |||||
Total | 69,812 | 61,178 | 74,840 | 64,473 | 25,000 | p | |||||
Netherlands, secondarye | 20,000 | 24,000 | 25,000 | 17,000 | r | 17,000 | |||||
New Zealand, secondarye | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | ||||||
Nigeria, secondarye | 5,000 | 5,000 | 5,000 | 5,000 | 5,000 | ||||||
Pakistan, secondarye | 2,000 | 3,000 | 2,000 | 3,000 | 3,000 | ||||||
Peru, primary | 116,412 | 121,181 | 119,588 | 112,289 | 118,570 | 4 | |||||
Philippines, secondarye | 16,218 | 4 | 24,000 | 24,000 | 27,000 | r | 29,000 | ||||
Poland:e | |||||||||||
Primary | 35,412 | 4 | 45,000 | 30,000 | r | 28,000 | r | 30,000 | |||
Secondary | 20,000 | 20,000 | 35,800 | r | 40,000 | 40,000 | |||||
Total | 55,412 | 4 | 65,000 | 65,800 | r | 68,000 | r | 70,000 | |||
Portugal, secondarye | 6,000 | 6,000 | 4,000 | 4,000 | 4,000 | ||||||
Romania:e | |||||||||||
Primary | 25,000 | 24,000 | 26,000 | 23,100 | r | 25,000 | |||||
Secondary | 3,000 | 3,000 | 3,000 | 5,000 | r | 3,000 | |||||
Total | 28,000 | 27,000 | 29,000 | 28,100 | r | 28,000 | |||||
Russia, primary and secondarye | 59,000 | 67,500 | 60,350 | 4 | 66,000 | r | 66,000 | ||||
Serbia and Montenegro, primarye | 1,242 | 4 | -- | 170 | -- | -- | |||||
Slovenia, secondarye | 15,300 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | ||||||
South Africa, secondary | 46,000 | 55,000 | 61,000 | 64,900 | r | 61,500 | |||||
Spain, secondarye | 120,000 | 98,000 | 116,000 | 102,000 | 105,000 | ||||||
Sweden: | |||||||||||
Primary | 30,604 | 31,322 | 30,000 | e | 24,200 | e | 28,000 | ||||
Secondary | 47,255 | 44,056 | 39,700 | e | 52,000 | e | 44,000 | ||||
Total | 77,859 | 75,378 | 69,700 | e | 76,200 | e | 72,000 | ||||
Switzerland, secondarye | 8,000 | 9,000 | 9,000 | 8,000 | 9,000 | ||||||
See footnotes at end of table. | |||||||||||
TABLE 16Continued | |||||||||||
LEAD: WORLD REFINERY PRODUCTION, BY COUNTRY1, 2 | |||||||||||
(Metric tons, gross weight) | |||||||||||
Country3 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004e | ||||||
Thailand: | |||||||||||
Primary | 3,390 | 3,500 | r | 2,000 | r | 2,000 | r | 3,000 | |||
Secondary | 23,803 | 23,000 | r | 28,000 | r | 45,000 | r | 55,000 | |||
Total | 27,193 | 26,500 | r | 30,000 | r | 47,000 | r | 58,000 | |||
Trinidad and Tobago, secondarye | 1,600 | 1,600 | 1,600 | 1,600 | 1,600 | ||||||
Turkey:e | |||||||||||
Primary | 4,000 | 4,000 | 4,000 | 4,000 | 4,000 | ||||||
Secondary | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | ||||||
Total | 6,000 | 6,000 | 6,000 | 6,000 | 6,000 | ||||||
Ukraine, secondarye | 15,034 | 4 | 12,000 | 12,000 | 7,000 | r | 7,000 | ||||
United Kingdom:e | |||||||||||
Primary | 166,411 | 4 | 203,000 | 205,000 | 162,000 | r | 123,000 | ||||
Secondary | 170,740 | 4 | 163,000 | 165,000 | 158,000 | r | 120,000 | ||||
Total | 337,151 | 4 | 366,000 | 370,000 | 320,000 | r | 243,000 | ||||
United States: | |||||||||||
Primary | 341,000 | 290,000 | 262,000 | 245,000 | 148,000 | 4 | |||||
Secondary | 1,130,000 | 1,100,000 | 1,120,000 | 1,140,000 | r | 1,110,000 | 4 | ||||
Total | 1,470,000 | 1,390,000 | 1,380,000 | 1,380,000 | r | 1,260,000 | 4 | ||||
Venezuela, secondarye | 30,000 | 30,000 | 30,000 | 30,000 | 30,000 | ||||||
Grand total: | 6,650,000 | r | 6,570,000 | r | 6,630,000 | r | 6,800,000 | r | 6,740,000 | ||
Of which | |||||||||||
Primary | 3,270,000 | 3,190,000 | r | 3,100,000 | r | 3,200,000 | r | 3,100,000 | |||
Secondary | 3,060,000 | 3,080,000 | r | 3,230,000 | r | 3,330,000 | r | 3,340,000 | |||
Undifferentiated | 320,000 | 301,000 | 297,000 | 274,000 | r | 298,000 | |||||
eEstimated. pPreliminary. rRevised. -- Zero. | |||||||||||
1World totals, U.S. data, and estimated data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown. | |||||||||||
2Table includes data available through June 24, 2005. Data included represent the total output of refined lead by each country, whether derived from ores and | |||||||||||
concentrates (primary) or scrap (secondary), and include the lead content of antimonial lead but exclude, to the extent possible, simple remelting of scrap. | |||||||||||
3In addition to the countries listed, Egypt and Iraq produced secondary lead, but output is not officially reported; available general information is inadequate | |||||||||||
for the formulation of reliable estimates of output levels. | |||||||||||
4Reported figure. | |||||||||||
5Derived by calculating reported total lead output plus exports of lead bullion minus imports of lead bullion. | |||||||||||
6Source: Lead and Zinc Statistics, Monthly Bulletin of the International Lead and Zinc Study Group, v. 42, no. 6, June 2002. | |||||||||||
7Includes lead content in antimonial lead. |
Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program