Economy - overviewTourism, the mainstay of Andorra's tiny, well-to-do economy, accounts for more than 80% of GDP. An estimated 11.6 million tourists visit annually, attracted by Andorra's duty-free status and by its summer and winter resorts. Andorra's comparative advantage has recently eroded as the economies of neighboring France and Spain have been opened up, providing broader availability of goods and lower tariffs. The banking sector, with its partial "tax haven" status, also contributes substantially to the economy. Agricultural production is limited - only 2% of the land is arable - and most food has to be imported. The principal livestock activity is sheep raising. Manufacturing output consists mainly of cigarettes, cigars, and furniture. Andorra is a member of the EU Customs Union and is treated as an EU member for trade in manufactured goods (no tariffs) and as a non-EU member for agricultural products. GDP (purchasing power parity)$1.84 billion (2004) GDP (official exchange rate)NA GDP - real growth rate4% (2004 est.) GDP - per capita (PPP)$24,000 (2004) GDP - composition by sectoragriculture: NA% Population below poverty lineNA% Household income or consumption by percentage sharelowest 10%: NA% Inflation rate (consumer prices)3.4% (2004) Labor force48,740 (2004) Labor force - by occupationagriculture: 0.34% Unemployment rate0% (1996 est.) Budgetrevenues: $373.5 million Industriestourism (particularly skiing), cattle raising, timber, banking Industrial production growth rateNA% Electricity - productionNA kWh Electricity - consumptionNA kWh Electricity - exportsNA kWh Electricity - importsNA kWh; note - most electricity supplied by Spain and France; Andorra generates a small amount of hydropower Agriculture - productssmall quantities of rye, wheat, barley, oats, vegetables; sheep Exports$145 million f.o.b. (2004) Exports - commoditiestobacco products, furniture Exports - partnersSpain 58%, France 34% (2004) Imports$1.077 billion (1998) Imports - commoditiesconsumer goods, food, electricity Imports - partnersSpain 51.5%, France 22.3%, US 0.3% (2004) Debt - external$NA Economic aid - recipientnone Currency (code)euro (EUR) Exchange rateseuros per US dollar - 0.8041 (2005), 0.8054 (2004), 0.886 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001) Fiscal yearcalendar year |
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Source: CIA World Factbook | |