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Estonia Military Profile

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Military branchesEstonian Defense Forces: Land Forces, Navy, Air Force, Estonian Defence League (Reserves); Ministry of Interior: Border Guards (2021)
Military service age and obligation18-27 for compulsory military or governmental service, conscript service requirement 8-11 months depending on education; NCOs, reserve officers, and specialists serve 11 months (2019)
Military expenditures - percent of GDP2.3% of GDP (2021 est.)

2.33% of GDP (2020 est.)

2.03% of GDP (2019)

2.01% of GDP (2018)

2.01% of GDP (2017)
Military and security service personnel strengthsthe Estonian Defense Forces have approximately 6,500 active duty personnel (2021)
Military equipment inventories and acquisitionsthe Estonian Defense Forces have a limited inventory of Soviet-era and more recently acquired modern weapons systems, largely from France and the Netherlands (2020)
Military deploymentsapproximately 100 Mali (Operation Barkhane/MINUSMA/EUTM) (2021)
Military - noteEstonia officially became a member of NATO in 2004

Source: CIA World Factbook
This page was last updated on September 18, 2021

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