Unmet need for contraception (% of married women ages 15-49) - Country Ranking - Africa

Definition: Unmet need for contraception is the percentage of fertile, married women of reproductive age who do not want to become pregnant and are not using contraception.

Source: Household surveys, including Demographic and Health Surveys and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys. Largely compiled by United Nations Population Division.

See also: Thematic map, Time series comparison

Find indicator:
Rank Country Value Year
1 Libya 40.20 2014
2 Angola 38.00 2016
3 Central African Republic 37.60 2019
4 Somalia 36.60 2019
5 Togo 34.00 2017
6 Equatorial Guinea 33.80 2011
7 Mauritania 33.60 2015
7 Ghana 33.60 2018
9 Liberia 33.40 2020
10 Benin 32.30 2018
11 Comoros 31.60 2012
12 Chad 30.20 2019
13 Burundi 29.70 2017
14 Dem. Rep. Congo 28.70 2018
15 Eritrea 27.40 2010
16 São Tomé and Principe 27.10 2019
17 Sudan 26.60 2014
18 Gabon 26.50 2012
18 Côte d'Ivoire 26.50 2018
20 Burkina Faso 26.00 2020
20 Uganda 26.00 2018
22 Sierra Leone 24.80 2019
23 The Gambia 24.20 2020
24 Mali 23.90 2018
25 Mozambique 23.10 2015
26 Cameroon 23.00 2018
27 Guinea 22.10 2018
27 Tanzania 22.10 2016
29 Senegal 21.70 2019
30 Guinea-Bissau 21.10 2019
31 Ethiopia 20.60 2018
32 Tunisia 19.90 2018
33 Zambia 19.70 2018
34 Nigeria 18.90 2018
34 Rwanda 18.90 2015
36 Malawi 18.70 2016
37 Madagascar 18.40 2018
38 Congo 17.90 2015
39 Namibia 17.50 2013
40 Cabo Verde 16.70 2005
41 Lesotho 16.00 2018
42 Eswatini 15.20 2014
43 Kenya 15.00 2019
43 Niger 15.00 2018
45 South Africa 14.90 2016
46 Egypt 12.60 2014
47 Mauritius 12.50 2014
48 Morocco 11.30 2018
49 Zimbabwe 10.40 2015
50 Botswana 9.60 2008
51 Algeria 7.00 2013

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Statistical Concept and Methodology: Reproductive health is a state of physical and mental well-being in relation to the reproductive system and its functions and processes. Means of achieving reproductive health include education and services during pregnancy and childbirth, safe and effective contraception, and prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases. Complications of pregnancy and childbirth are the leading cause of death and disability among women of reproductive age in developing countries. Many couples in developing countries want to limit or postpone childbearing but are not using effective contraception. These couples have an unmet need for contraception. Common reasons are lack of knowledge about contraceptive methods and concerns about possible side effects. This indicator excludes women not exposed to the risk of unintended pregnancy because of menopause, infertility, or postpartum anovulation.

Aggregation method: Weighted average

Periodicity: Annual

General Comments: Unmet need for contraception measures the capacity women have in achieving their desired family size and birth spacing. Many couples in developing countries want to limit or postpone childbearing but are not using effective contraception. These couples ha