Jordan - Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)

The value for Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) in Jordan was 16.40 as of 2020. As the graph below shows, over the past 60 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 154.90 in 1960 and a minimum value of 16.40 in 2020.

Definition: Under-five mortality rate, male is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn male baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to male age-specific mortality rates of the specified year.

Source: Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org.

See also:

Year Value
1960 154.90
1961 146.00
1962 137.70
1963 130.00
1964 122.70
1965 116.00
1966 109.90
1967 104.20
1968 98.90
1969 94.00
1970 89.50
1971 85.20
1972 81.20
1973 77.40
1974 73.90
1975 70.60
1976 67.40
1977 64.30
1978 61.50
1979 58.80
1980 56.30
1981 53.90
1982 51.60
1983 49.60
1984 47.50
1985 45.70
1986 43.90
1987 42.20
1988 40.70
1989 39.40
1990 38.10
1991 37.00
1992 35.90
1993 34.90
1994 34.00
1995 33.10
1996 32.20
1997 31.40
1998 30.60
1999 29.80
2000 29.00
2001 28.20
2002 27.50
2003 26.70
2004 26.00
2005 25.30
2006 24.60
2007 23.90
2008 23.20
2009 22.50
2010 21.90
2011 21.30
2012 20.70
2013 20.20
2014 19.60
2015 19.10
2016 18.50
2017 18.00
2018 17.40
2019 16.90
2020 16.40

Development Relevance: Mortality rates for different age groups (infants, children, and adults) and overall mortality indicators (life expectancy at birth or survival to a given age) are important indicators of health status in a country. Because data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. And they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries.

Limitations and Exceptions: Complete vital registration systems are fairly uncommon in developing countries. Thus estimates must be obtained from sample surveys or derived by applying indirect estimation techniques to registration, census, or survey data. Survey data are subject to recall error, and surveys estimating infant/child deaths require large samples because households in which a birth has occurred during a given year cannot ordinarily be preselected for sampling. Indirect estimates rely on model life tables that may be inappropriate for the population concerned. Extrapolations based on outdated surveys may not be reliable for monitoring changes in health status or for comparative analytical work.

Statistical Concept and Methodology: The main sources of mortality data are vital registration systems and direct or indirect estimates based on sample surveys or censuses. A "complete" vital registration system - covering at least 90 percent of vital events in the population - is the best source of age-specific mortality data. Estimates of neonatal, infant, and child mortality tend to vary by source and method for a given time and place. Years for available estimates also vary by country, making comparisons across countries and over time difficult. To make neonatal, infant, and child mortality estimates comparable and to ensure consistency across estimates by different agencies, the United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME), which comprises the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), the World Health Organization (WHO), the World Bank, the United Nations Population Division, and other universities and research institutes, developed and adopted a statistical method that uses all available information to reconcile differences. The method uses statistical models to obtain a best estimate trend line by fitting a country-specific regression model of mortality rates against their reference dates.

Aggregation method: Weighted average

Periodicity: Annual

General Comments: Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. Moreover, they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development ac

Classification

Topic: Health Indicators

Sub-Topic: Mortality