Canada Gouvernement Profil 2008

Capitale

nom: Ottawa
coordonnées géographiques: 45 25 N, 75 42 W
différence de temps: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC during Standard Time)
daylight saving time: +1hr, begins second Sunday in March; ends first Sunday in November
note: Canada is divided into six time zones

Fête de l'Indépendance

1 Juillet 1867 (union of British North American colonies); 11 Decembre 1931 (recognized by UK)

Fête nationale

Canada Day, 1 Juillet (1867)

Constitution

made up of unwritten and written acts, customs, judicial decisions, and traditions; the written part of the constitution consists of the Constitution Act of 29 Mars 1867, which created a federation of four provinces, and the Constitution Act of 17 Avril 1982, which transferred formal control over the constitution from Britain to Canada, and added a Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms as well as procedures for constitutional amendments

Suffrage - Age minimum de l'électeur

18 ans; universal

Pouvoir exécutif

chef d'état (Président): Queen ELIZABETH II (depuis 6 February 1952); represented by Governor General Michaelle JEAN (depuis 27 September 2005)
chef de gouvernement (1er ministre): Prime Minister Stephen HARPER (depuis 6 February 2006)
cabinet: Federal Ministry chosen by the prime minister usually from among the members of his own party sitting in Parliament
elections: the monarchy is hereditary; governor general appointed by the monarch on the advice of the prime minister for a five-year term; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or the leader of the majority coalition in the House of Commons is automatically designated prime minister by the governor general