| Rank | Country | Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (US$) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 1,493,000,000,000 | |
| 2 | Japan | 881,000,000,000 | |
| 3 | Russia | 470,000,000,000 | |
| 4 | Taiwan | 274,700,000,000 | |
| 5 | Korea, South | 262,200,000,000 | |
| 6 | India | 239,400,000,000 | |
| 7 | Brazil | 178,000,000,000 | |
| 8 | Singapore | 157,000,000,000 | |
| 9 | Hong Kong | 152,700,000,000 | |
| 10 | Germany | 111,600,000,000 | |
| 11 | Malaysia | 104,800,000,000 | |
| 12 | Thailand | 100,000,000,000 | |
| 13 | Algeria | 99,330,000,000 | |
| 14 | France | 98,240,000,000 | |
| 15 | Mexico | 85,110,000,000 | |
| 16 | Turkey | 74,390,000,000 | |
| 17 | Australia | 71,150,000,000 | |
| 18 | Libya | 69,510,000,000 | |
| 19 | Iran | 69,200,000,000 | |
| 20 | Italy | 69,000,000,000 | |
| 21 | United States | 65,890,000,000 | |
| 22 | Switzerland | 64,500,000,000 | |
| 23 | Poland | 61,460,000,000 | |
| 24 | Norway | 56,840,000,000 | |
| 25 | Indonesia | 53,270,000,000 | |
| 26 | Nigeria | 50,330,000,000 | |
| 27 | United Kingdom | 47,040,000,000 | |
| 28 | Argentina | 46,180,000,000 | |
| 29 | Canada | 39,310,000,000 | |
| 30 | Romania | 37,240,000,000 | |
| 31 | Saudi Arabia | 34,000,000,000 | |
| 32 | Philippines | 33,710,000,000 | |
| 33 | South Africa | 32,980,000,000 | |
| 34 | Czech Republic | 32,320,000,000 | |
| 35 | Venezuela | 31,630,000,000 | |
| 36 | Egypt | 31,140,000,000 | |
| 37 | Denmark | 31,080,000,000 | |
| 38 | Israel | 30,990,000,000 | |
| 39 | United Arab Emirates | 29,620,000,000 | |
| 40 | Ukraine | 28,520,000,000 | |
| 41 | Sweden | 28,020,000,000 | |
| 42 | Hungary | 24,250,000,000 | |
| 43 | Peru | 24,060,000,000 | |
| 44 | Netherlands | 23,900,000,000 | |
| 45 | Morocco | 23,800,000,000 | |
| 46 | Colombia | 23,140,000,000 | |
| 47 | Chile | 22,240,000,000 | |
| 48 | Iraq | 21,260,000,000 | |
| 49 | Kuwait | 19,630,000,000 | |
| 50 | Lebanon | 19,400,000,000 | |
| 51 | Kazakhstan | 19,250,000,000 | |
| 52 | New Zealand | 18,990,000,000 | |
| 53 | Slovakia | 17,720,000,000 | |
| 54 | Vietnam | 17,160,000,000 | |
| 55 | Belgium | 16,500,000,000 | |
| 56 | Spain | 16,320,000,000 | |
| 57 | Pakistan | 16,030,000,000 | |
| 58 | Serbia | 14,220,000,000 | |
| 59 | Bulgaria | 13,800,000,000 | |
| 60 | Croatia | 13,130,000,000 | |
| 61 | Austria | 12,910,000,000 | |
| 62 | Angola | 12,290,000,000 | |
| 63 | Portugal | 10,400,000,000 | |
| 64 | Botswana | 9,629,000,000 | |
| 65 | Jordan | 8,595,000,000 | |
| 66 | Yemen | 7,871,000,000 | |
| 67 | Finland | 7,804,000,000 | |
| 68 | Tunisia | 7,183,000,000 | |
| 69 | Oman | 7,004,000,000 | |
| 70 | Trinidad and Tobago | 6,761,000,000 | |
| 71 | Qatar | 6,368,000,000 | |
| 72 | Lithuania | 6,302,000,000 | |
| 73 | Cyprus | 6,176,000,000 | |
| 74 | Syria | 6,039,000,000 | |
| 75 | Uzbekistan | 5,600,000,000 | |
| 76 | Bangladesh | 5,293,000,000 | |
| 77 | Latvia | 5,160,000,000 | |
| 78 | Bolivia | 4,917,000,000 | |
| 79 | Guatemala | 4,559,000,000 | |
| 80 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 4,500,000,000 | |
| 81 | Cuba | 4,247,000,000 | |
| 82 | Uruguay | 4,100,000,000 | |
| 83 | Azerbaijan | 4,000,000,000 | |
| 84 | Equatorial Guinea | 3,928,000,000 | |
| 85 | Costa Rica | 3,915,000,000 | |
| 86 | Turkmenistan | 3,644,000,000 | |
| 87 | Ecuador | 3,618,000,000 | |
| 88 | Estonia | 3,605,000,000 | |
| 89 | Malta | 3,522,000,000 | |
| 90 | Bahrain | 3,474,000,000 | |
| 91 | Sri Lanka | 3,252,000,000 | |
| 92 | Kenya | 3,100,000,000 | |
| 93 | Honduras | 2,892,000,000 | |
| 94 | Ghana | 2,837,000,000 | |
| 95 | Greece | 2,700,000,000 | |
| 96 | Dominican Republic | 2,525,000,000 | |
| 97 | Cote d'Ivoire | 2,500,000,000 | |
| 98 | Paraguay | 2,463,000,000 | |
| 99 | Tanzania | 2,441,000,000 | |
| 100 | Iceland | 2,436,000,000 | |
| 101 | Cameroon | 2,341,000,000 | |
| 102 | Congo, Republic of the | 2,242,000,000 | |
| 103 | Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of | 2,219,000,000 | |
| 104 | El Salvador | 2,198,000,000 | |
| 105 | Uganda | 2,100,000,000 | |
| 106 | Albania | 2,084,000,000 | |
| 107 | Jamaica | 1,950,000,000 | |
| 108 | Mauritius | 1,772,000,000 | |
| 109 | Burma | 1,762,000,000 | |
| 110 | Papua New Guinea | 1,664,000,000 | |
| 111 | Cambodia | 1,662,000,000 | |
| 112 | Armenia | 1,646,000,000 | |
| 113 | Belarus | 1,474,000,000 | |
| 114 | Gabon | 1,459,000,000 | |
| 115 | Mozambique | 1,451,000,000 | |
| 116 | Senegal | 1,350,000,000 | |
| 117 | Georgia | 1,300,000,000 | |
| 118 | Kyrgyzstan | 1,293,000,000 | |
| 119 | Panama | 1,260,000,000 | |
| 120 | Sudan | 1,245,000,000 | |
| 121 | Zambia | 1,100,000,000 | |
| 122 | Nicaragua | 1,075,000,000 | |
| 123 | Moldova | 1,050,000,000 | |
| 124 | Slovenia | 1,031,000,000 | |
| 125 | Chad | 997,300,000 | |
| 126 | Burkina Faso | 897,000,000 | |
| 127 | Lesotho | 889,000,000 | |
| 128 | Ethiopia | 840,000,000 | |
| 129 | Ireland | 831,900,000 | |
| 130 | Benin | 825,000,000 | |
| 131 | Namibia | 750,000,000 | |
| 132 | Madagascar | 745,000,000 | |
| 133 | Barbados | 620,000,000 | |
| 134 | Laos | 513,500,000 | |
| 135 | Rwanda | 511,000,000 | |
| 136 | Swaziland | 394,900,000 | |
| 137 | Togo | 362,600,000 | |
| 138 | Cape Verde | 343,800,000 | |
| 139 | Tajikistan | 301,000,000 | |
| 140 | Guyana | 292,000,000 | |
| 141 | Luxembourg | 265,100,000 | |
| 142 | Suriname | 263,300,000 | |
| 143 | Haiti | 220,600,000 | |
| 144 | Malawi | 140,000,000 | |
| 145 | Zimbabwe | 120,000,000 | |
| 146 | Gambia, The | 119,900,000 | |
| 147 | Guinea | 119,000,000 | |
| 148 | Seychelles | 118,000,000 | |
| 149 | Burundi | 117,700,000 | |
| 150 | Belize | 92,000,000 | |
| 151 | Samoa | 70,150,000 | |
| 152 | Tonga | 40,830,000 | |
| 153 | Vanuatu | 40,540,000 | |
| 154 | Sao Tome and Principe | 36,000,000 | |
| 155 | Eritrea | 22,080,000 | |
Definition: This entry gives the dollar value for the stock of all financial assets that are available to the central monetary authority for use in meeting a country's balance of payments needs as of the end-date of the period specified. This category includes not only foreign currency and gold, but also a country's holdings of Special Drawing Rights in the International Monetary Fund, and its reserve position in the Fund.
Source: CIA World Factbook - Unless otherwise noted, information in this page is accurate as of January 1, 2009
See also: Reserves of foreign exchange and gold Map
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