Arab Republic of Egypt
Arabic :Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al-ʻArabīyah Egyptian :Gomhoreyyet Maṣr el-ʿArabeyya
Anthem: "Bilady, Bilady, Bilady ""بلادي، بلادي، بلادي" "My country, my country, my country" )Capitaland largest city
Cairo 30°2′N 31°13′E / 30.033°N 31.217°E / 30.033; 31.217 Official languages Arabic National language Egyptian Arabic [a] Religion
See Religion in Egypt Demonym(s) Egyptian Government Unitary semi-presidential republic Abdel Fattah el-Sisi Moustafa Madbouly Hanafi Ali Gibali Legislature Parliament c. 3150 BC9 July 1805[3] 28 February 1922 23 July 1952 • Republic declared
18 June 1953 18 January 2014 • Total
1,010,408[4] [5] 2 (390,121 sq mi) (29th ) • Water (%)
0.632 • 01.01.2021 estimate
[6] [7] 15th )94,798,827 [8] [9] • Density
100/km2 (259.0/sq mi) (83rd ) GDP (PPP ) 2020 estimate • Total
[10] 20th )• Per capita
[10] 92nd )GDP (nominal) 2020 estimate • Total
[10] 34th )• Per capita
[10] 114th )Gini (2015) [11] medium 51st HDI (2019) [12] high 116th Currency Egyptian pound (E£) (EGP )Time zone UTC +2[c] EGY )Driving side right Calling code +20 ISO 3166 code EG Internet TLD 
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101,478,581 
$1.391 trillion
31.8