| Hauptstadt | Name: Bandar Seri Begawan geographische Koordinaten: 4 53 N, 114 56 E Zeitunterschied: UTC+8 (13 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) etymology: named in 1970 after Sultan Omar Ali SAIFUDDIEN III (1914-1986; "The Father of Independence") who adopted the title of "Seri Begawan" (approximate meaning "honored lord") upon his abdication in 1967; "bandar" in Malay means "town" or "city"; the capital had previously been called Bandar Brunei (Brunei Town) |
| Unabhängigkeit | 1 Januar 1984 (from the UK) |
| Nationalfeiertag | National Day, 23 Februar (1984); note - 1 Januar 1984 was the date of independence from the UK, 23 Februar 1984 was the date of independence from British protection; the Sultan's birthday, 15 Juni |
| Konstitution | history: drafted 1954 to 1959, signed 29 September 1959; note - some constitutional provisions suspended since 1962 under a State of Emergency, others suspended since independence in 1984 amendments: proposed by the monarch; passage requires submission to the Privy Council for Legislative Council review and finalization takes place by proclamation; the monarch can accept or reject changes to the original proposal provided by the Legislative Council; amended 1984, 2004, 2011 (2017) |
| Wahlrecht | 18 Jahre for village elections; universal |
| Exekutive | Staatsoberhaupt: Sultan and Prime Minister Sir HASSANAL Bolkiah (seit dem 5 October 1967); note - the monarch is both Staatsoberhaupt and Regierungschef Regierungschef: Sultan and Prime Minister Sir HASSANAL Bolkiah (seit dem 5 October 1967) cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed and presided over by the monarch; note - 4 additional advisory councils appointed by the monarch are the Religious Council, Privy Council for constitutional issues, Council of Succession, and Legislative Council elections/appointments: none; the monarchy is hereditary |
Quelle: CIA World Factbook - Version Dezember 31, 2019
