Eisenbahnen | total: 33,590 km (2017) standard gauge: 33,331 km 1.435-m gauge (19,973 km electrified) (2015) narrow gauge: 220 km 1.000-m gauge (79 km electrified) 15 km 0.900-m gauge, 24 km 0.750-m gauge (2015) |
Straßen | total: 625,000 km (2017) paved: 625,000 km (includes 12,996 km of expressways) (2017) note: includes local roads |
Wasserstraßen | 7.467 km (Rhine River carries most goods; Main-Danube Canal links North Sea and Black Sea) (2012) |
Häfen | major seaport(s): Baltic Sea - Rostock oil terminal(s): Brunsbuttel Canal terminals container port(s) (TEUs): Bremen/Bremerhaven (5,510,000), Hamburg (8,860,000) (2017) LNG terminal(s) (import): Hamburg river port(s): Bremen (Weser) North Sea - Wilhelmshaven Bremerhaven (Geeste) Duisburg, Karlsruhe, Neuss-Dusseldorf (Rhine) Brunsbuttel, Hamburg (Elbe) Lubeck (Wakenitz) |
Anzahl der Handelsmarine Schiffe | total: 629 by type: bulk carrier 1, container ship 107, general cargo 92, oil tanker 36, other 393 (2018) |
Flughäfen | total: 539 (2013) |
Flughäfen gepflastert mit Start-und Landebahnen | total: 318 (2017) over 3,047 m: 14 (2017) 2,438 to 3,047 m: 49 (2017) 1,524 to 2,437 m: 60 (2017) 914 to 1,523 m: 70 (2017) under 914 m: 125 (2017) |
Flughäfen mit unbefestigten Pisten | total: 221 (2013) 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2013) 914 to 1,523 m: 35 (2013) under 914 m: 185 (2013) |
Heliports | 23 (2013) |
Quelle: CIA World Factbook - Version Dezember 31, 2019