| Hauptstadt | Name: Reykjavik geographische Koordinaten: 64 09 N, 21 57 W Zeitunterschied: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) etymology: the name means "smoky bay" in Icelandic and refers to the steamy, smoke-like vapors discharged by hot springs in the area |
| Unabhängigkeit | 1 Dezember 1918 (became a sovereign state under the Danish Crown); 17 Juni 1944 (from Denmark; birthday of Jon SIGURDSSON, leader of Iceland's 19th Century independence movement) |
| Nationalfeiertag | Unabhängigkeit, 17 Juni (1944) |
| Konstitution | history: several previous; latest ratified 16 Juni 1944, effective 17 Juni 1944 (at independence) amendments: proposed by the Althingi; passage requires approval by the Althingi and by the next elected Althingi, and confirmation by the president of the republic; proposed amendments to Article 62 of the constitution – that the Evangelical Lutheran Church shall be the state church of Iceland – also require passage by referendum; amended many times, last in 2013 (2016) |
| Wahlrecht | 18 Jahre; universal |
| Exekutive | Staatsoberhaupt: Staatspräsident Gudni Thorlacius JOHANNESSON (seit dem 1 August 2016) Regierungschef: Prime Minister Katrin JAKOBSDOTTIR (seit dem 30 November 2017) cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president upon the recommendation of the prime minister elections/appointments: president directly elected by simple majority popular vote for a 4-year term (no term limits); election last held on 25 June 2016 (next to be held in June 2020); following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or majority coalition becomes prime minister election results: Gudni Thorlacius JOHANNESSON elected president; percent of vote - Gudni Thorlacius JOHANNESSON 39.1%, Halla TOMASDOTTIR 27.9%, Andri Snaer MAGNASON 14.3%, David ODDSSON 13.7%, Sturla JONSSON 3.5%, invalid 1.5% |
Quelle: CIA World Factbook - Version Dezember 31, 2019
