| Hauptstadt | Name: Bishkek geographische Koordinaten: 42 52 N, 74 36 E Zeitunterschied: UTC+6 (11 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) etymology: founded in 1868 as a Russian settlement on the site of a previously destroyed fortress named "Pishpek"; the name was retained and overtime became "Bishkek" |
| Unabhängigkeit | 31 August 1991 (from the Soviet Union) |
| Nationalfeiertag | Unabhängigkeit, 31 August (1991) |
| Konstitution | history: previous 1993; latest adopted by referendum 27 Juni 2010, effective 2 Juli 2010; note - constitutional amendments that bolstered some presidential powers and transferred others from the president to the prime minister passed in a referendum in Dezember 2016, effective Dezember 2017 amendments: proposed as a draft law by the majority of the Supreme Council membership or by petition of 300,000 voters; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote of the Council membership in each of at least three readings of the draft two months apart; the draft may be submitted to a referendum if approved by two thirds of the Council membership; adoption requires the signature of the president; amended 2017 (2018) |
| Wahlrecht | 18 Jahre; universal |
| Exekutive | Staatsoberhaupt: Staatspräsident Sooronbay JEENBEKOV (seit dem 24 November 2017) Regierungschef: Prime Minister Mukhammedkalyy ABYL-GAZIEV (seit dem 20 April 2018); First Deputy Prime Minister Kubatbek BORONOV (seit dem 20 April 2018); Deputy Prime Ministers Jenish RAZAKOV (seit dem 20 April 2018), Altynay OMURBEKOVA (seit dem 20 April 2018), Zamirbek ASKAROV (seit dem 20 April 2018) cabinet: Cabinet of Ministers proposed by the prime minister, appointed by the president upon approval by the Supreme Council; defense and security committee chairs appointed by the president elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a single 6-year term; election last held on 15 October 2017 (next to be held in October 2023); prime minister nominated by the majority party or majority coalition in the Supreme Council, appointed by the president upon approval by the Supreme Council election results: Sooronbay JEENBEKOV elected president in first round; percent of vote - Sooronbay JEENBEKOV (SDPK) 54.2%, Omurbek BABANOV (Respublika) 33.5%, Adakhan MADUMAROV (Butun Kyrgyzstan) 6.6%, Temir SARIYEV (Akshumar) 2.5%, other 3.2% |
Quelle: CIA World Factbook - Version Dezember 31, 2019
