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Hauptstadt
Name: Vientiane (Viangchan)
geographische Koordinaten: 17 58 N, 102 36 E
Zeitunterschied: UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
etymology: the meaning in Pali, a Buddhist liturgical language, is "city of sandalwood"
Unabhängigkeit
19 Juli 1949 (from France by the Franco-Lao General Convention); 22 Oktober 1953 (Franco-Lao Treaty recognizes full independence)
Nationalfeiertag
Tag der Republik (National Day), 2 Dezember (1975)
Konstitution
history: previous 1947 (preindependence); latest promulgated 13-15 August 1991
amendments: proposed by the National Assembly; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote of the Assembly membership and promulgation by the president of the republic; amended 2003, 2015 (2018)
Wahlrecht
18 Jahre; universal
Exekutive
Staatsoberhaupt: Staatspräsident BOUNNYANG Vorachit (seit dem 20 April 2016); Vice Staatspräsident PHANKHAM Viphavan (seit dem 20 April 2016)
Regierungschef: Prime Minister THONGLOUN Sisoulit (seit dem 20 April 2016); Deputy Prime Ministers BOUNTHONG Chitmani, SONXAI Siphandon, SOMDI Douangdi (seit dem 20 April 2016)
cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president, approved by the National Assembly
elections/appointments: president and vice president indirectly elected by the National Assembly for a 5-year term (no term limits); election last held on 20 April 2016 (next to be held in 2021); prime minister nominated by the president, elected by the National Assembly for 5-year term
election results: BOUNNYANG Vorachit (LPRP) elected president; PHANKHAM Viphavan (LPRP) elected vice president; percent of National Assembly vote - NA; THONGLOUN Sisoulit (LPRP) elected prime minister; percent of National Assembly vote - NA

Quelle: CIA World Factbook - Version Dezember 31, 2019