| Hauptstadt | Name: Kathmandu geographische Koordinaten: 27 43 N, 85 19 E Zeitunterschied: UTC+5.75 (10.75 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) etymology: name derives from the Kasthamandap temple that stood in Durbar Square; in Sanskrit, "kastha" means "wood" and "mandapa" means "pavilion"; the three-story structure was made entirely of wood, without iron nails or supports, and dated to the late 16th century; it collapsed during a 2015 earthquake |
| Unabhängigkeit | 1768 (unified by Prithvi Narayan SHAH) |
| Nationalfeiertag | Constitution Day, 20 September (2015); note - marks the promulgation of Nepal’s constitution in 2015 and replaces the previous 28 Mai Tag der Republik as the official national day in Nepal; the Gregorian day fluctuates based on Nepal’s Hindu calendar |
| Konstitution | history: several previous; latest approved by the Second Constituent Assembly 16 September 2015, signed by the president and effective 20 September 2015 amendments: proposed as a bill by either house of the Federal Parliament; bills affecting a state border or powers delegated to a state must be submitted to the affected state assembly; passage of such bills requires a majority vote of that state assembly membership; bills not requiring state assembly consent require at least two-thirds majority vote by the membership of both houses of the Federal Parliament; parts of the constitution on the sovereignty, territorial integrity, independence, and sovereignty vested in the people cannot be amended; last amended 2016 (2019) |
| Wahlrecht | 18 Jahre; universal |
| Exekutive | Regierungschef: Prime Minister Khadga Prasad (KP) Sharma OLI (seit dem 15 February 2018); deputy prime ministers Ishwar POKHREL, Upendra YADAV (seit dem 1 June 2018) cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the prime minister; cabinet dominated by the Nepal Communist Party elections/appointments: president indirectly elected by an electoral college of the Federal Parliament and of the state assemblies for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held 13 March 2018 (next to be held in 2023); prime minister indirectly elected by the Federal Parliament election results: Bidhya Devi BHANDARI reelected president; electoral vote - Bidhya Devi BHANDARI (CPN-UML) 39,275, Kumari Laxmi RAI (NC) 11,730 head of state: Staatspräsident Bidhya Devi BANDHARI (seit dem 29 October 2015); Vice Staatspräsident Nanda Bahadar PUN (seit dem 31 October 2015) |
Quelle: CIA World Factbook - Version Dezember 31, 2019
