Hauptstadt | Name: Saipan geographische Koordinaten: 15 12 N, 145 45 E Zeitunterschied: UTC+10 (15 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) |
Unabhängigkeit | none (commonwealth in political union with the US) |
Nationalfeiertag | Commonwealth Day, 8 Januar (1978) |
Konstitution | history: partially effective 9 Januar 1978 (Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands); fully effective 4 November 1986 (Covenant Agreement) amendments: proposed by constitutional convention, by public petition, or by the Legislature; ratification of proposed amendments requires approval by voters at the next general election or special election; amendments proposed by constitutional convention or by petition become effective if approved by a majority of voters and at least two-thirds majority of voters in each of two senatorial districts; amendments proposed by the Legislature are effective if approved by majority vote; amended several times, last in 2012 (2017) |
Wahlrecht | 18 Jahre; universal; note - indigenous inhabitants are US citizens but do not vote in US presidential elections |
Exekutive | Staatsoberhaupt: Staatspräsident Donald J. TRUMP (seit dem 20 January 2017); Vice Staatspräsident Michael R. PENCE (seit dem 20 January 2017) Regierungschef: Governor Ralph TORRES (seit dem 29 December 2015); Lieutenant Governor Victor HOCOG (seit dem 29 December 2015) cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the governor with the advice and consent of the Senate elections/appointments: president and vice president indirectly elected on the same ballot by an Electoral College of 'electors' chosen from each state; president and vice president serve a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); under the US Constitution, residents of the Northern Mariana Islands do not vote in elections for US president and vice president; however, they may vote in Democratic and Republican party presidential primary elections; governor directly elected by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed; election last held on 13 November 2018 (next to be held in 2022) election results: Ralph TORRES elected governor; percent of vote - Ralph TORRES (Republican) 62.2%, Juan BABAUTA (Independent) 37.8%; Arnold PALACIOS elected Lieutenant Governor |
Quelle: CIA World Factbook - Version Dezember 31, 2019