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Rumänien Profil Wirtschaft

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Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP)
$483.4 milliarden (2017 est.)
$452 milliarden (2016 est.)
$431.2 milliarden (2015 est.)

note: data are in 2017 dollars

Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) - reale Wachstumsrate
6,9% (2017 est.)
4,8% (2016 est.)
3,9% (2015 est.)
Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) per capita
$24,600 (2017 est.)
$22,900 (2016 est.)
$21,700 (2015 est.)

note: data are in 2017 dollars

Bevölkerungsanteil unter Armutsgrenze
22,4% (2012 est.)
Haushalt Einnahmen - Selbstbehalt
Unterseite 10%: 15,3%
top 10%: 7,6% (2014 est.)
Inflationsrate - Verbraucher - Preisindex
1,3% (2017 est.)
-1,6% (2016 est.)
Arbeitskräfte
8,1 Millionen (2017 est.)
Jugendarbeitslosenquote
Gesamtbevölkerung (15-24 Jahre): 18,3%
Mann: 18,1%
Frau: 18,6% (2017 est.)
Arbeitslosigkeit
4,9% (2017 est.)
5,9% (2016 est.)
Budget
Einnahmen: 62,14 milliarden (2017 est.)
Ausgaben: 68,13 milliarden (2017 est.)
Staatsverschuldung
36.8% of GDP (2017 est.)
38.8% of GDP (2016 est.)

note: defined by the EU's Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities: currency and deposits, securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives, and loans; general government sector comprises the subsectors: central government, state government, local government, and social security funds

Wachstumsrate der Industrieproduktion
5,5% (2017 est.)
Leistungsbilanzsaldo
-$7.114 billion (2017 est.)
-$3.93 billion (2016 est.)
Exporte
$64,58 milliarden (2017 est.)
$57,72 milliarden (2016 est.)
Exporte - Partner
Germany 23%, Italy 11,2%, France 6,8%, Hungary 4,7%, UK 4,1% (2017)
Importe
$78,12 milliarden (2017 est.)
$68 milliarden (2016 est.)
Importe - Partner
Germany 20%, Italy 10%, Hungary 7,5%, Poland 5,5%, France 5,3%, China 5%, Netherlands 4% (2017)
Devisen- und Goldreserven
$44.43 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
$40 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
Externe Staatsverschuldung
$95,97 milliarden (31 December 2017 est.)
$93,71 milliarden (31 December 2016 est.)
Internationale Direktinvestitionen - Zuflüsse
$94 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
$76.93 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
Internationale Direktinvestitionen - Ausfluss
$6.822 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
$5.963 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
Marktwert von öffentlich gehandelten Aktien
$42.24 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
$34.06 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
$42.59 billion (31 December 2013 est.)

Quelle: CIA World Factbook - Version Dezember 31, 2019