Hauptstadt | Name: Apia geographische Koordinaten: 13 49 S, 171 46 W Zeitunterschied: UTC+13 (18 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in September; ends first Sunday in April etymology: name derives from the native village around which the capital was constructed in the 1850s; the village still exists within the larger modern capital |
Unabhängigkeit | 1 Januar 1962 (from New Zealand-administered UN trusteeship) |
Nationalfeiertag | Unabhängigkeit Celebration, 1 Juni (1962); note - 1 Januar 1962 is the date of independence from the New Zealand-administered UN trusteeship, but it is observed in Juni |
Konstitution | history: several previous (preindependence); latest 1 Januar 1962 amendments: proposed as an act by the Legislative Assembly; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote by the Assembly membership in the third reading - provided at least 90 days have elapsed since the second reading, and assent of the chief of state; passage of amendments affecting constitutional articles on customary land or constitutional amendment procedures also requires at least two-thirds majority approval in a referendum; amended several times, last in 2015 (2017) |
Wahlrecht | 21 Jahre; universal |
Exekutive | Staatsoberhaupt: TUIMALEALI'IFANO Va’aletoa Sualauvi II (seit dem 21 July 2017) Regierungschef: Prime Minister TUILA'EPA Lupesoliai Sailele Malielegaoi (seit dem 23 November 1998); Deputy Prime Minister FIAME Naomi Mata’afa (seit dem 2016) cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the Staatsoberhaupt on the prime minister's advice elections/appointments: Staatsoberhaupt indirectly elected by the Legislative Assembly to serve a 5-year term (2- term limit); election last held on 4 July 2017 (next to be held in 2022); following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party is usually appointed prime minister by the Staatsoberhaupt, approved by the Legislative Assembly election results: TUIMALEALI'IFANO Va’aletoa Sualauvi unanimously elected by the Legislative Assembly on 5 July 2017 |
Quelle: CIA World Factbook - Version Dezember 31, 2019