TABLE 11 | |||||||||
KAOLIN SOLD OR USED BY PRODUCERS IN THE UNITED STATES, BY USE1 | |||||||||
(Thousand metric tons) | |||||||||
Use | 2012 | 2013 | |||||||
Domestic: | |||||||||
Ceramics: | |||||||||
Catalyst (oil and gas refining) | 189 | r | 175 | ||||||
Fine china and dinnerware | 7 | 8 | |||||||
Floor and wall tile | 82 | 55 | |||||||
Pottery2 | W | W | |||||||
Roofing granules | 31 | r | 33 | ||||||
Sanitaryware | 41 | r | 44 | ||||||
Miscellaneous- | 369 | r | 515 | ||||||
Chemical manufacture | W | W | |||||||
Fiberglass, mineral wool | 306 | r | 307 | ||||||
Fillers, extenders, and binders: | |||||||||
Adhesive | 31 | 39 | |||||||
Paint | 256 | 287 | |||||||
Paper coating | 1,190 | 1,410 | |||||||
Paper filling | 181 | 221 | |||||||
Pesticide3 | W | W | |||||||
Plastic | 53 | r | 61 | ||||||
Rubber | 175 | r | 263 | ||||||
Miscellaneous- | 68 | r | 31 | ||||||
Heavy-clay products: | |||||||||
Brick, common and face | 23 | 26 | |||||||
Portland cement | 50 | r | 68 | ||||||
Refractories4 | 719 | 609 | |||||||
Miscellaneous applications | 151 | r | 85 | ||||||
Total | 3,930 | r | 4,240 | ||||||
Exports, reported by producers: | |||||||||
Ceramics5 | W | W | |||||||
Paint | 123 | r | 125 | ||||||
Paper coating | 1,280 | 1,150 | |||||||
Paper filling | W | W | |||||||
Rubber | 86 | 45 | |||||||
Miscellaneous | 486 | r | 393 | ||||||
Total | 1,980 | r | 1,710 | ||||||
Grand total | 5,900 | r | 5,950 | ||||||
rRevised. W Withheld to avoid disclosing company proprietary data.- | |||||||||
1Data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown. | |||||||||
2Included in -Miscellaneous.- | |||||||||
3Included in -Miscellaneous.- | |||||||||
4Includes miscellaneous refractories. | |||||||||
5Included in -Miscellaneous.- | |||||||||
Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program
See also: Mineral commodity prices