TABLE 3- | ||||||||
ESTIMATED VALUE OF U.S. NATURAL GEMSTONE PRODUCTION, | ||||||||
BY GEM TYPE1 | ||||||||
(Thousand dollars) | ||||||||
Gem materials | 2012 | 2013 | ||||||
Beryl | 1,790 | 191 | ||||||
Coral, all types | 150 | 138 | ||||||
Diamond | (2) | (2) | ||||||
Garnet | 98 | 92 | ||||||
Gem feldspar | 757 | 698 | ||||||
Geode/nodules | 89 | 89 | ||||||
Opal | 74 | 93 | ||||||
Quartz: | ||||||||
Macrocrystalline3 | 383 | 384 | ||||||
Cryptocrystalline4 | 261 | 199 | ||||||
Sapphire/ruby | 360 | 266 | ||||||
Shell | 810 | 695 | ||||||
Topaz | (2) | (2) | ||||||
Tourmaline | 99 | 94 | ||||||
Turquoise | 1,320 | 1,310 | ||||||
Other5 | 5,140 | 5,330 | ||||||
Total | 11,300 | 9,570 | ||||||
1Data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to | ||||||||
totals shown. | ||||||||
2Less than - unit. | ||||||||
3Macrocrystalline quartz (crystals recognizable with the naked eye) includes- | ||||||||
amethyst, aventurine, blue quartz, citrine, hawk-s eye, pasiolite, prase, quartz- | ||||||||
cat-s eye, rock crystal, rose quartz, smoky quartz, and tiger-s eye.- | ||||||||
4Cryptocrystalline quartz (microscopically small crystals) includes agate, | ||||||||
carnelian, chalcedony, chrysoprase, fossilized wood, heliotrope, jasper, moss- | ||||||||
agate, onyx, and sard. | ||||||||
5Includes jade, pearl, and many other gemstone types. |
Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program
See also: Mineral commodity prices