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-TABLE 6 | |||||||||||||||
RARE EARTHS: ESTIMATED WORLD MINE PRODUCTION, BY COUNTRY1, 2 | |||||||||||||||
(Metric tons of rare‐earth oxide equivalent) | |||||||||||||||
Country3 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | ||||||||||
Australia | -- | 2,188 | 4 | 3,222 | 4 | 3,000 | r | 8,000 | |||||||
Brazil | 140 | 4 | 140 | 110 | 330 | -- | |||||||||
China5 | 89,200 | r | 93,800 | r | 93,800 | r | 93,800 | r | 105,000 | ||||||
India6 | 1,700 | r | 1,700 | r | 1,700 | r | 1,700 | r | 1,700 | ||||||
Kazakhstan | -- | -- | -- | -- | 140 | ||||||||||
Malaysia | 380 | 410 | 100 | 180 | 240 | ||||||||||
Russia | 2,300 | 2,500 | 2,400 | 2,500 | 2,600 | ||||||||||
Thailand7 | 5,600 | 3,100 | 120 | r | 130 | r | 1,900 | ||||||||
United States | -- | -- | 3,000 | 5,500 | 5,400 | ||||||||||
Vietnam7 | 170 | 200 | 200 | 100 | -- | ||||||||||
Total | 99,500 | r | 104,000 | r | 105,000 | r | 107,000 | r | 125,000 | ||||||
rRevised. -- Zero. | |||||||||||||||
1World totals and estimated data are rounded to no more than three significant digits; may not add to totals shown. | |||||||||||||||
2Includes data available through August 26, 2016. | |||||||||||||||
3In addition to the countries listed, rare-earth minerals are thought to be produced in Indonesia, Nigeria, North Korea, and some Commonwealth | |||||||||||||||
of Independent States countries, but information is inadequate for formulation of reliable estimates of output levels.- | |||||||||||||||
4Reported figure. | |||||||||||||||
5Official production quota. Illegal production could not be quantified. | |||||||||||||||
6India-s Department of Atomic Energy will not disclose monazite production data. | |||||||||||||||
7Rare‐earth oxide content of exports. | |||||||||||||||
Source: United States Geological Survey Mineral Resources Program
See also: Mineral commodity prices