Formación bruta de capital (US$ a precios constantes de 2010) - Ranking de países
Definición: La formación bruta de capital (anteriormente, inversión interna bruta) comprende los desembolsos en concepto de adiciones a los activos fijos de la economía más las variaciones netas en el nivel de los inventarios. Los activos fijos incluyen los mejoramientos de terrenos (cercas, zanjas, drenajes, etc.); las adquisiciones de planta, maquinaria y equipo, y la construcción de carreteras, ferrocarriles y obras afines, incluidas las escuelas, oficinas, hospitales, viviendas residenciales privadas, y los edificios comerciales e industriales. Los inventarios son las existencias de bienes que las empresas mantienen para hacer frente a fluctuaciones temporales o inesperadas de la producción o las ventas, y los "productos en elaboración". De acuerdo con el SCN de 1993, las adquisiciones netas de objetos de valor también constituyen formación de capital. Los datos se expresan en dólares de los Estados Unidos a precios constantes del año 2010.
Fuente: Datos sobre las cuentas nacionales del Banco Mundial y archivos de datos sobre cuentas nacionales de la OCDE.
Ver también: Mapa, Comparación histórica
Posición | País | Valor | Año |
---|---|---|---|
1 | China | 6,369,390,000,000.00 | 2020 |
2 | Estados Unidos | 4,157,010,000,000.00 | 2020 |
3 | Japón | 1,116,560,000,000.00 | 2020 |
4 | India | 783,356,000,000.00 | 2020 |
5 | Alemania | 718,502,000,000.00 | 2020 |
6 | Francia | 572,910,000,000.00 | 2020 |
7 | Corea, República de | 496,341,000,000.00 | 2020 |
8 | Reino Unido | 464,689,000,000.00 | 2020 |
9 | Australia | 354,963,000,000.00 | 2015 |
10 | Canadá | 348,306,000,000.00 | 2020 |
11 | Indonesia | 336,557,000,000.00 | 2020 |
12 | Federación de Rusia | 318,040,000,000.00 | 2020 |
13 | Italia | 311,183,000,000.00 | 2020 |
14 | Brasil | 289,979,000,000.00 | 2020 |
15 | Turquía | 243,730,000,000.00 | 2015 |
16 | España | 241,199,000,000.00 | 2020 |
17 | México | 211,279,000,000.00 | 2020 |
18 | Suiza | 191,576,000,000.00 | 2020 |
19 | Países Bajos | 176,803,000,000.00 | 2020 |
20 | Arabia Saudita | 170,356,000,000.00 | 2020 |
21 | Irán, República Islámica del | 153,712,000,000.00 | 2020 |
22 | Irlanda | 152,917,000,000.00 | 2020 |
23 | Suecia | 132,873,000,000.00 | 2020 |
24 | Bélgica | 115,382,000,000.00 | 2020 |
25 | Noruega | 113,094,000,000.00 | 2020 |
26 | Polonia | 100,969,000,000.00 | 2020 |
27 | Austria | 100,217,000,000.00 | 2020 |
28 | Tailandia | 89,712,390,000.00 | 2015 |
29 | Bangladesh | 82,574,970,000.00 | 2020 |
30 | Emiratos Árabes Unidos | 82,318,790,000.00 | 2020 |
31 | Israel | 79,379,970,000.00 | 2020 |
32 | Argelia | 78,536,770,000.00 | 2020 |
33 | Viet Nam | 78,336,910,000.00 | 2020 |
34 | Singapur | 78,088,890,000.00 | 2015 |
35 | Nigeria | 76,311,530,000.00 | 2020 |
36 | Dinamarca | 75,777,840,000.00 | 2020 |
37 | Argentina | 74,181,310,000.00 | 2020 |
38 | Malasia | 70,852,390,000.00 | 2020 |
39 | Hong Kong, Región Administrativa Especial | 66,645,810,000.00 | 2015 |
40 | Filipinas | 66,183,870,000.00 | 2020 |
41 | Kazajstán | 61,528,720,000.00 | 2020 |
42 | Egipto, República Árabe de | 60,212,380,000.00 | 2020 |
43 | Qatar | 59,952,440,000.00 | 2015 |
44 | Finlandia | 58,078,560,000.00 | 2020 |
45 | Colombia | 56,592,170,000.00 | 2020 |
46 | República Checa | 54,320,160,000.00 | 2020 |
47 | Chile | 53,899,860,000.00 | 2020 |
48 | Pakistán | 48,678,530,000.00 | 2020 |
49 | Iraq | 47,211,420,000.00 | 2019 |
50 | Etiopía | 45,546,750,000.00 | 2020 |
51 | Nueva Zelandia | 45,471,400,000.00 | 2020 |
52 | Sudáfrica | 45,369,250,000.00 | 2020 |
53 | Portugal | 38,072,810,000.00 | 2020 |
54 | Hungría | 37,789,920,000.00 | 2020 |
55 | Perú | 35,482,780,000.00 | 2020 |
56 | Kuwait | 33,157,790,000.00 | 2019 |
57 | Marruecos | 31,856,850,000.00 | 2020 |
58 | Omán | 31,695,970,000.00 | 2020 |
59 | Angola | 30,374,820,000.00 | 2020 |
60 | Grecia | 27,643,010,000.00 | 2020 |
61 | Myanmar | 26,024,630,000.00 | 2020 |
62 | Panamá | 24,748,870,000.00 | 2019 |
63 | Sri Lanka | 23,465,220,000.00 | 2020 |
64 | Uzbekistán | 22,706,970,000.00 | 2015 |
65 | Tanzanía | 22,547,180,000.00 | 2020 |
66 | República Dominicana | 21,553,460,000.00 | 2020 |
67 | Ecuador | 21,345,460,000.00 | 2020 |
68 | República Eslovaca | 19,021,090,000.00 | 2020 |
69 | Kenya | 17,604,750,000.00 | 2020 |
70 | Ghana | 17,578,560,000.00 | 2020 |
71 | Belarús | 16,121,850,000.00 | 2020 |
72 | Azerbaiyán | 14,814,950,000.00 | 2015 |
73 | Côte d'Ivoire | 14,232,220,000.00 | 2020 |
74 | Croacia | 12,862,260,000.00 | 2020 |
75 | Bulgaria | 11,781,150,000.00 | 2020 |
76 | Serbia | 11,759,450,000.00 | 2020 |
77 | Luxemburgo | 11,748,050,000.00 | 2020 |
78 | Túnez | 11,101,110,000.00 | 2018 |
79 | Costa Rica | 10,797,320,000.00 | 2020 |
80 | Bahrein | 10,795,020,000.00 | 2019 |
81 | Puerto Rico | 10,762,270,000.00 | 2020 |
82 | Uganda | 10,276,680,000.00 | 2020 |
83 | Ucrania | 10,008,450,000.00 | 2020 |
84 | Mozambique | 9,931,136,000.00 | 2020 |
85 | Eslovenia | 9,632,705,000.00 | 2020 |
86 | Nepal | 9,601,354,000.00 | 2020 |
87 | Uruguay | 9,490,518,000.00 | 2020 |
88 | Guatemala | 9,450,521,000.00 | 2020 |
89 | Zambia | 9,096,556,000.00 | 2015 |
90 | Letonia | 8,935,830,000.00 | 2020 |
91 | Sudán | 8,639,787,000.00 | 2020 |
92 | Cuba | 8,598,618,000.00 | 2020 |
93 | Paraguay | 8,497,697,000.00 | 2020 |
94 | Estonia | 8,456,292,000.00 | 2020 |
95 | Senegal | 7,968,375,000.00 | 2020 |
96 | Lituania | 7,867,927,000.00 | 2020 |
97 | Camerún | 7,252,051,000.00 | 2020 |
98 | Gabón | 6,789,974,000.00 | 2020 |
99 | Bolivia | 6,341,139,000.00 | 2020 |
100 | Camboya | 6,014,755,000.00 | 2020 |
101 | Región Administrativa Especial de Macao, China | 5,995,000,000.00 | 2020 |
102 | Botswana | 5,650,270,000.00 | 2020 |
103 | Zimbabwe | 5,477,221,000.00 | 2018 |
104 | Jordania | 4,896,871,000.00 | 2020 |
105 | República Democrática Popular Lao | 4,871,157,000.00 | 2016 |
106 | Brunei Darussalam | 4,861,088,000.00 | 2020 |
107 | Bosnia y Herzegovina | 4,435,107,000.00 | 2020 |
108 | Chipre | 4,372,631,000.00 | 2020 |
109 | El Salvador | 4,245,962,000.00 | 2020 |
110 | Islandia | 4,060,737,000.00 | 2020 |
111 | Burkina Faso | 3,981,053,000.00 | 2019 |
112 | Benin | 3,885,897,000.00 | 2020 |
113 | Níger | 3,850,410,000.00 | 2020 |
114 | Honduras | 3,716,563,000.00 | 2020 |
115 | Georgia | 3,698,658,000.00 | 2020 |
116 | Tayikistán | 3,696,468,000.00 | 2015 |
117 | Mauritania | 3,447,964,000.00 | 2020 |
118 | Ex República Yugoslava de Macedonia | 3,365,595,000.00 | 2020 |
119 | Mongolia | 3,330,124,000.00 | 2020 |
120 | Malta | 3,187,904,000.00 | 2020 |
121 | Albania | 3,151,545,000.00 | 2019 |
122 | Jamaica | 3,038,353,000.00 | 2020 |
123 | Nueva Caledonia | 3,034,125,000.00 | 2015 |
124 | Guinea | 3,005,329,000.00 | 2019 |
125 | Rwanda | 2,686,753,000.00 | 2020 |
126 | Kirguistán | 2,639,013,000.00 | 2020 |
127 | Nicaragua | 2,607,227,000.00 | 2020 |
128 | Madagascar | 2,604,632,000.00 | 2020 |
129 | Congo, República del | 2,511,139,000.00 | 2020 |
130 | República de Moldova | 2,455,931,000.00 | 2020 |
131 | Armenia | 2,371,901,000.00 | 2020 |
132 | Haití | 2,135,648,000.00 | 2020 |
133 | Bahamas | 2,125,052,000.00 | 2020 |
134 | Malí | 2,066,855,000.00 | 2020 |
135 | Mauricio | 2,020,156,000.00 | 2020 |
136 | Chad | 1,971,305,000.00 | 2020 |
137 | Líbano | 1,912,224,000.00 | 2020 |
138 | Togo | 1,830,045,000.00 | 2020 |
139 | Namibia | 1,605,501,000.00 | 2020 |
140 | Montenegro | 1,217,510,000.00 | 2020 |
141 | Fiji | 985,136,300.00 | 2015 |
142 | Groenlandia | 908,051,600.00 | 2019 |
143 | Bhután | 825,208,600.00 | 2020 |
144 | Barbados | 797,933,600.00 | 2015 |
145 | Cabo Verde | 769,943,200.00 | 2020 |
146 | Lesotho | 753,434,000.00 | 2019 |
147 | Swazilandia | 701,960,400.00 | 2020 |
148 | Gambia | 698,650,500.00 | 2020 |
149 | Seychelles | 565,474,800.00 | 2017 |
150 | Guinea Ecuatorial | 408,669,100.00 | 2020 |
151 | República Centroafricana | 405,418,500.00 | 2020 |
152 | Burundi | 372,248,500.00 | 2020 |
153 | Vanuatu | 346,764,600.00 | 2020 |
154 | Belice | 332,270,000.00 | 2020 |
155 | San Marino | 321,808,400.00 | 2019 |
156 | Sierra Leona | 319,970,000.00 | 2020 |
157 | Antigua y Barbuda | 319,849,600.00 | 2015 |
158 | Comoras | 165,291,600.00 | 2018 |
159 | Guinea-Bissau | 159,811,500.00 | 2020 |
160 | Tonga | 110,963,800.00 | 2015 |
161 | Islas Salomón | 108,331,800.00 | 2020 |
162 | Dominica | 71,937,040.00 | 2015 |
163 | Kiribati | 60,954,740.00 | 2018 |
164 | Djibouti | 3,033,101.00 | 2018 |