Ahorro ajustado: daño por emisión de partículas (% del INB) - Ranking de países
Definición: Particulate emissions damage is the damage due to exposure of a countrys population to ambient concentrations of particulates measuring less than 2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5), ambient ozone pollution, and indoor concentrations of PM2.5 in households cooking with solid fuels. Damages are calculated as foregone labor income due to premature death. Estimates of health impacts from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 are for 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, and 2013. Data for other years have been extrapolated from trends in mortality rates.
Fuente: Los datos sobre los efectos en la salud provocados por la exposición a la contaminación ambiental por PM2,5 y la contaminación del aire en el interior de las viviendas se obtuvieron del Estudio sobre la Carga Mundial de Morbilidad 2013. Los datos son proporcionados por el Instituto para la Medición y Evaluación de la Salud en la Universidad de Washington.
Ver también: Mapa, Comparación histórica
Posición | País | Valor | Año |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Chad | 3.64 | 2019 |
2 | Malí | 3.47 | 2019 |
3 | Eritrea | 3.09 | 2011 |
4 | Afganistán | 2.66 | 2019 |
5 | Nigeria | 2.56 | 2019 |
6 | Níger | 2.54 | 2019 |
7 | Burkina Faso | 2.48 | 2019 |
8 | Vanuatu | 2.37 | 2019 |
9 | Sierra Leona | 2.35 | 2019 |
10 | Pakistán | 2.31 | 2019 |
11 | Yemen, Rep. del | 2.30 | 2019 |
12 | Haití | 2.26 | 2019 |
13 | Islas Salomón | 2.25 | 2019 |
14 | Benin | 2.18 | 2019 |
15 | Togo | 2.17 | 2019 |
16 | Sudán | 2.09 | 2019 |
17 | Burundi | 1.96 | 2019 |
18 | Côte d'Ivoire | 1.88 | 2019 |
19 | Guinea-Bissau | 1.64 | 2019 |
20 | Lesotho | 1.56 | 2019 |
21 | Guinea | 1.55 | 2019 |
22 | Madagascar | 1.49 | 2019 |
23 | Congo, República del | 1.49 | 2019 |
24 | Zimbabwe | 1.42 | 2019 |
25 | Gambia | 1.41 | 2019 |
26 | Malawi | 1.36 | 2019 |
27 | Camerún | 1.35 | 2019 |
28 | Tanzanía | 1.34 | 2019 |
29 | Bhután | 1.33 | 2019 |
30 | Papua Nueva Guinea | 1.33 | 2019 |
31 | Liberia | 1.32 | 2019 |
32 | Uganda | 1.32 | 2019 |
33 | Rwanda | 1.28 | 2019 |
34 | Senegal | 1.27 | 2019 |
35 | Comoras | 1.26 | 2019 |
36 | Santo Tomé y Príncipe | 1.26 | 2019 |
37 | Swazilandia | 1.25 | 2019 |
38 | Mozambique | 1.11 | 2019 |
39 | India | 1.09 | 2019 |
40 | Ghana | 1.03 | 2019 |
41 | Samoa | 1.01 | 2019 |
42 | Nepal | 1.00 | 2019 |
43 | Kenya | 0.97 | 2019 |
44 | Djibouti | 0.94 | 2019 |
45 | República Centroafricana | 0.90 | 2019 |
46 | Myanmar | 0.88 | 2019 |
47 | Zambia | 0.88 | 2019 |
48 | Mauritania | 0.83 | 2019 |
49 | Namibia | 0.82 | 2019 |
50 | Angola | 0.72 | 2019 |
51 | Etiopía | 0.71 | 2019 |
52 | Egipto, República Árabe de | 0.69 | 2019 |
53 | Bangladesh | 0.69 | 2019 |
54 | Guinea Ecuatorial | 0.69 | 2019 |
55 | República Democrática Popular Lao | 0.66 | 2019 |
56 | Mongolia | 0.61 | 2019 |
57 | Honduras | 0.60 | 2019 |
58 | Filipinas | 0.59 | 2019 |
59 | Guatemala | 0.59 | 2019 |
60 | Marruecos | 0.58 | 2019 |
61 | Fiji | 0.57 | 2019 |
62 | Indonesia | 0.55 | 2019 |
63 | Iraq | 0.55 | 2019 |
64 | Tayikistán | 0.55 | 2019 |
65 | Guyana | 0.52 | 2019 |
66 | Uzbekistán | 0.51 | 2019 |
67 | Turkmenistán | 0.51 | 2018 |
68 | Camboya | 0.50 | 2019 |
69 | Sudáfrica | 0.47 | 2019 |
70 | Botswana | 0.46 | 2019 |
71 | China | 0.45 | 2019 |
72 | Georgia | 0.44 | 2019 |
73 | Bolivia | 0.43 | 2019 |
74 | Cabo Verde | 0.42 | 2019 |
75 | Kirguistán | 0.41 | 2019 |
76 | Bosnia y Herzegovina | 0.39 | 2019 |
77 | Tonga | 0.37 | 2019 |
78 | Serbia | 0.36 | 2019 |
79 | Tailandia | 0.36 | 2019 |
80 | Nicaragua | 0.36 | 2019 |
81 | Belice | 0.34 | 2019 |
82 | Túnez | 0.34 | 2019 |
83 | Argelia | 0.34 | 2019 |
84 | Libia | 0.34 | 2019 |
85 | República Dominicana | 0.33 | 2019 |
86 | Arabia Saudita | 0.33 | 2019 |
87 | Líbano | 0.32 | 2019 |
88 | Bulgaria | 0.32 | 2019 |
89 | Armenia | 0.32 | 2019 |
90 | Viet Nam | 0.32 | 2019 |
91 | Ex República Yugoslava de Macedonia | 0.32 | 2019 |
92 | Montenegro | 0.31 | 2019 |
93 | Sri Lanka | 0.31 | 2019 |
94 | San Vicente y las Granadinas | 0.30 | 2019 |
95 | Ecuador | 0.28 | 2019 |
96 | Gabón | 0.27 | 2019 |
97 | Jordania | 0.27 | 2019 |
98 | El Salvador | 0.27 | 2019 |
99 | Albania | 0.26 | 2019 |
100 | Barbados | 0.25 | 2019 |
101 | Irán, República Islámica del | 0.25 | 2018 |
102 | Jamaica | 0.25 | 2019 |
103 | Suriname | 0.24 | 2019 |
104 | Emiratos Árabes Unidos | 0.24 | 2019 |
105 | Venezuela | 0.24 | 2014 |
106 | Santa Lucía | 0.23 | 2019 |
107 | Paraguay | 0.21 | 2019 |
108 | Ucrania | 0.21 | 2019 |
109 | Perú | 0.21 | 2019 |
110 | Turquía | 0.21 | 2019 |
111 | Kazajstán | 0.19 | 2019 |
112 | México | 0.19 | 2019 |
113 | Azerbaiyán | 0.19 | 2019 |
114 | Belarús | 0.19 | 2019 |
115 | Kuwait | 0.17 | 2018 |
116 | Bahrein | 0.17 | 2019 |
117 | Brasil | 0.17 | 2019 |
118 | Hungría | 0.17 | 2019 |
119 | Malasia | 0.17 | 2019 |
120 | Polonia | 0.16 | 2019 |
121 | Colombia | 0.16 | 2019 |
122 | Trinidad y Tobago | 0.15 | 2019 |
123 | República de Moldova | 0.15 | 2019 |
124 | Argentina | 0.15 | 2019 |
125 | Cuba | 0.14 | 2016 |
126 | Federación de Rusia | 0.14 | 2019 |
127 | Corea, República de | 0.14 | 2019 |
128 | Mauricio | 0.14 | 2019 |
129 | Omán | 0.13 | 2019 |
130 | Chile | 0.13 | 2019 |
131 | Letonia | 0.13 | 2019 |
132 | República Eslovaca | 0.12 | 2019 |
133 | Bahamas | 0.12 | 2019 |
134 | Costa Rica | 0.12 | 2019 |
135 | Grecia | 0.11 | 2019 |
136 | Croacia | 0.11 | 2019 |
137 | República Checa | 0.10 | 2019 |
138 | Lituania | 0.09 | 2019 |
139 | Israel | 0.09 | 2019 |
140 | Chipre | 0.09 | 2019 |
141 | Singapur | 0.08 | 2019 |
142 | Panamá | 0.07 | 2019 |
143 | Japón | 0.07 | 2019 |
144 | Uruguay | 0.07 | 2019 |
145 | Estados Unidos | 0.07 | 2019 |
146 | Alemania | 0.06 | 2019 |
147 | Qatar | 0.06 | 2019 |
148 | Italia | 0.06 | 2019 |
149 | Eslovenia | 0.06 | 2019 |
150 | Países Bajos | 0.05 | 2019 |
151 | Malta | 0.05 | 2019 |
152 | Puerto Rico | 0.05 | 2019 |
153 | Bélgica | 0.05 | 2019 |
154 | Reino Unido | 0.05 | 2019 |
155 | Dinamarca | 0.04 | 2019 |
156 | Brunei Darussalam | 0.04 | 2019 |
157 | Austria | 0.04 | 2019 |
158 | Portugal | 0.04 | 2019 |
159 | Francia | 0.04 | 2019 |
160 | Suiza | 0.04 | 2019 |
161 | Luxemburgo | 0.04 | 2019 |
162 | Canadá | 0.03 | 2019 |
163 | España | 0.03 | 2019 |
164 | Estonia | 0.03 | 2019 |
165 | Nueva Zelandia | 0.02 | 2019 |
166 | Australia | 0.02 | 2019 |
167 | Irlanda | 0.02 | 2019 |
168 | Islandia | 0.01 | 2019 |
169 | Noruega | 0.01 | 2019 |
170 | Finlandia | 0.01 | 2019 |
171 | Suecia | 0.01 | 2019 |