Zimbabue Perfil Gobierno 2019

nombre: Harare

coordenadas geográficas: 17 49 S, 31 02 E

diferencia de tiempo: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

8 provinces and 2 cities* with provincial status; Bulawayo*, Harare*, Manicaland, Mashonaland Central, Mashonaland East, Mashonaland West, Masvingo, Matabeleland North, Matabeleland South, Midlands

18 Abril 1980 (from the UK)

Día de la Independencia, 18 Abril (1980)

history: previous 1965 (at Rhodesian independence), 1979 (Lancaster House Agreement), 1980 (at Zimbabwean independence); latest final draft completed Enero 2013, approved by referendum 16 Marzo 2013, approved by Parliament 9 Mayo 2013, efectiva 22 Mayo 2013

amendments: proposed by the Senate or by the National Assembly; passage requires two-thirds majority vote by the membership of both houses of Parliament and assent of the president of the republic; amendments to constitutional chapters on fundamental human rights and freedoms and on agricultural lands also require approval by a majority of votes cast in a referendum; modificada many times, last in 2017 (2019)

18 años de edad; universal

jefe de estado: Presidente Emmerson Dambudzo MNANGAGWA (desde 24 November 2017); First Vice Presidente Constantino CHIWENGA (desde 28 December 2017); note - Robert Gabriel MUGABE resigned on 21 November 2017, after ruling for 37 years

jefe de gobierno: Presidente Emmerson Dambudzo MNANGAGWA (desde 24 November 2017); Vice Presidente Constantino CHIWENGA (desde 28 December 2017); Vice Presidente Kembo MOHADI (desde 28 December 2017) 

cabinet: Cabinet appointed by president, responsible to National Assembly

elections/appointments: each presidential candidate nominated with a nomination paper signed by at least 10 registered voters (at least 1 candidate from each province) and directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (no term limits); election last held on 3 July 2018 (next to be held in 2023); co-vice presidents drawn from party leadership

election results: Emmerson MNANGAGWA reelected president in 1st round of voting; percent of vote - Emmerson MNANGAGWA (ZANU-PF) 50.8%, Nelson CHAMISA (MDC-T) 44.3%, Thokozani KHUPE (MDC-N) .9%, other 3%