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Botswana vs. Namibia

Military

BotswanaNamibia
Military branchesBotswana Defence Force (BDF): Ground Forces Command, Air Arm Command, Defense Logistics Command (2021)Namibian Defense Force (NDF): Army, Navy, Air Force; Namibian Police Force: Special Field Force (paramilitary unit responsible for protecting borders and government installations) (2021)
Military service age and obligation18 is the legal minimum age for voluntary military service; no conscription (2019)18-25 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription (2021)
Military expenditures - percent of GDP2.8% of GDP (2019)

2.8% of GDP (2018)

3% of GDP (2017)

3.4% of GDP (2016)

2.7% of GDP (2015)
3% of GDP (2019)

3.2% of GDP (2018)

3.4% of GDP (2017)

3.9% of GDP (2016)

4.5% of GDP (2015)
Military and security service personnel strengthsthe Botswana Defense Force (BDF) has approximately 9,000 active personnel (2021)information varies; approximately 12,500 personnel (11,000 Army; 1,000 Navy; 500 Air Force) (2020)
Military equipment inventories and acquisitionsthe BDF has a mix of foreign-supplied and mostly older weapons and equipment, largely from Europe and the US; since 2010, France is the leading supplier of armaments to the BDF (2020)the inventory of the Namibian Defense Force consists mostly of Soviet-era equipment; China is the leading supplier of weapons to Namibia since 2010 (2020)

Source: CIA Factbook