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European Union vs. Morocco

Demographics

European UnionMorocco
Population 450,131,902 (July 2021 est.)

rank by population:

  1. Germany - 79,903,481; 
  2. France - 68,084,217; 
  3. Italy - 62,390,364; 
  4. Spain - 47,260,584; 
  5. Poland - 38,185,913; 
  6. Romania - 21,230,362; 
  7. Netherlands - 17,337,403; 
  8. Belgium - 11,778,842; 
  9. Czechia - 10,702,596; 
  10. Greece - 10,569,703; 
  11. Portugal - 10,263,850; 
  12. Sweden - 10,261,767; 
  13. Hungary - 9,728,337; 
  14. Austria - 8,884,864; 
  15. Bulgaria - 6,919,180; 
  16. Denmark - 5,894,687; 
  17. Finland - 5,587,442; 
  18. Slovakia - 5,436,066; 
  19. Ireland - 5,224,884; 
  20. Croatia - 4,208,973; 
  21. Lithuania - 2,711,566; 
  22. Slovenia - 2,102,106; 
  23. Latvia - 1,862,687; 
  24. Cyprus - 1,281,506; 
  25. Estonia - 1,220,042; 
  26. Luxembourg - 639,589; 
  27. Malta - 460,891 (July 2021 est.)

36,561,813 (July 2021 est.)

note: includes Western Sahara
Age structure0-14 years: 15.05% (male 34,978,216/female 33,217,600)

15-24 years: 10.39% (male 24,089,260/female 22,990,579)

25-54 years: 40.54% (male 92,503,000/female 91,144,596)

55-64 years: 13.52% (male 29,805,200/female 31,424,172)

65 years and over: 20.5% (male 39,834,507/female 53,020,673) (2020 est.)
0-14 years: 27.04% (male 4,905,626/female 4,709,333)

15-24 years: 16.55% (male 2,953,523/female 2,930,708)

25-54 years: 40.64% (male 7,126,781/female 7,325,709)

55-64 years: 8.67% (male 1,533,771/female 1,548,315)

65 years and over: 7.11% (male 1,225,307/female 1,302,581) (2020 est.)

note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
Median agetotal: 44 years

male: 42.6 years

female: 45.5 years (2020 est.)
total: 29.1 years

male: 28.7 years

female: 29.6 years (2020 est.)

note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
Population growth rate-0.69% 0.10% (2021 est.)0.92% (2021 est.)

note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
Birth rate9.5 births/1,000 population (2020 est.)17.58 births/1,000 population (2021 est.)

note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
Death rate10.7 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.)6.53 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.)

note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
Net migration rate-2.85 migrant(s)/1,000 population 2.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)-1.83 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)

note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
Sex ratioat birth: 1.06 male(s)/female

0-14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female

15-24 years: 1.05 male(s)/female

25-54 years: 1.01 male(s)/female

55-64 years: 0.95 male(s)/female

65 years and over: 0.75 male(s)/female

total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2020 est.)
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female

0-14 years: 1.04 male(s)/female

15-24 years: 1.01 male(s)/female

25-54 years: 0.97 male(s)/female

55-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female

65 years and over: 0.94 male(s)/female

total population: 1 male(s)/female (2020 est.)

note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
Infant mortality ratetotal: 3.47 deaths/1,000 live births

male: 3.32 deaths/1,000 live births

female: 3.62 deaths/1,000 live births (2021 est.)
total: 19 deaths/1,000 live births

male: 21.27 deaths/1,000 live births

female: 16.62 deaths/1,000 live births (2021 est.)

note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
Life expectancy at birthtotal population: 77.63 years

male: 72.98 years

female: 82.51 years (2021 est.)
total population: 73.56 years

male: 71.87 years

female: 75.34 years (2021 est.)

note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
Total fertility rate1.62 children born/woman (2021 est.)2.29 children born/woman (2021 est.)

note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence ratenote - see individual entries of member states<.1% (2020 est.)

note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDSnote - see individual entries of member states22,000 (2020 est.)

note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
ReligionsRoman Catholic 48%, Protestant 12%, Orthodox 8%, other Christian 4%, Muslim 2%, other 1% (includes Jewish, Sikh, Buddhist, Hindu), atheist 7%, non-believer/agnostic 16%, unspecified 2% (2012 est.)Muslim 99% (official; virtually all Sunni, <0.1% Shia), other 1% (includes Christian, Jewish, and Baha'i); note - Jewish about 6,000 (2010 est.)

note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
HIV/AIDS - deathsnote - see individual entries of member states<500 (2020 est.)

note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
LanguagesBulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Irish, Italian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Maltese, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovak, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish

note: only the 24 official languages are listed; German, the major language of Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, is the most widely spoken mother tongue - about 16% of the EU population; English is the most widely spoken foreign language - about 29% of the EU population is conversant with it (2020)
Arabic (official), Berber languages (Tamazight (official), Tachelhit, Tarifit), French (often the language of business, government, and diplomacy); note - the proportion of Berber speakers is disputed; does not include data from the former Western Sahara

major-language sample(s):
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The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Major infectious diseasesnote: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring regionally; the US Department of Homeland Security has issued instructions requiring US passengers who have been in the European Union's Schengen Area (comprised of the following 26 European states: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland) to travel through select airports where the US Government has implemented enhanced screening proceduresnote: clusters of cases of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) are occurring in Morocco; as of 24 January 2021, Morocco has reported a total of 465,769 cases of COVID-19 or 1,261.9 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with 22.0 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population
Education expenditures4.6% of GDP (2017)NA

note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
Health expenditures9.9% (2016)5.3% (2018)

note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara

Source: CIA Factbook