Hungary vs. Sweden
Demographics
Hungary | Sweden | |
---|---|---|
Population | 9,728,337 (July 2021 est.) | 10,261,767 (July 2021 est.) |
Age structure | 0-14 years: 14.54% (male 731,542/female 689,739) 15-24 years: 10.43% (male 526,933/female 492,388) 25-54 years: 42.17% (male 2,075,763/female 2,044,664) 55-64 years: 12.17% (male 552,876/female 636,107) 65 years and over: 20.69% (male 773,157/female 1,248,658) (2020 est.) | 0-14 years: 17.71% (male 928,413/female 878,028) 15-24 years: 10.8% (male 569,082/female 532,492) 25-54 years: 39.01% (male 2,016,991/female 1,962,617) 55-64 years: 11.9% (male 610,521/female 603,795) 65 years and over: 20.59% (male 974,410/female 1,126,142) (2020 est.) |
Median age | total: 43.6 years male: 41.5 years female: 45.5 years (2020 est.) | total: 41.1 years male: 40.1 years female: 42.1 years (2020 est.) |
Population growth rate | -0.29% (2021 est.) | 0.74% (2021 est.) |
Birth rate | 8.72 births/1,000 population (2021 est.) | 11.93 births/1,000 population (2021 est.) |
Death rate | 12.88 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.) | 9.39 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.) |
Net migration rate | 1.24 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.) | 4.87 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.) |
Sex ratio | at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female 0-14 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-24 years: 1.07 male(s)/female 25-54 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 55-64 years: 0.87 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.62 male(s)/female total population: 0.91 male(s)/female (2020 est.) | at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female 0-14 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-24 years: 1.07 male(s)/female 25-54 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 55-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.87 male(s)/female total population: 1 male(s)/female (2020 est.) |
Infant mortality rate | total: 4.69 deaths/1,000 live births male: 5.02 deaths/1,000 live births female: 4.34 deaths/1,000 live births (2021 est.) | total: 2.45 deaths/1,000 live births male: 2.76 deaths/1,000 live births female: 2.13 deaths/1,000 live births (2021 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth | total population: 76.95 years male: 73.27 years female: 80.83 years (2021 est.) | total population: 82.6 years male: 80.61 years female: 84.7 years (2021 est.) |
Total fertility rate | 1.48 children born/woman (2021 est.) | 1.86 children born/woman (2021 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate | <.1% (2018 est.) | 0.2% (2016 est.) |
Nationality | noun: Hungarian(s) adjective: Hungarian | noun: Swede(s) adjective: Swedish |
Ethnic groups | Hungarian 85.6%, Romani 3.2%, German 1.9%, other 2.6%, unspecified 14.1% (2011 est.) note: percentages add up to more than 100% because respondents were able to identify more than one ethnic group; Romani populations are usually underestimated in official statistics and may represent 5-10% of Hungary's population | Swedish 80.3%, Syrian 1.9%, Iraqi 1.4%, Finnish 1.4%, other 15% (2020 est.)note: data represent the population by country of birth; the indigenous Sami people are estimated to number between 20,000 and 40,000 |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 3,700 (2018 est.) | 11,000 (2016 est.) |
Religions | Roman Catholic 37.2%, Calvinist 11.6%, Lutheran 2.2%, Greek Catholic 1.8%, other 1.9%, none 18.2%, no response 27.2% (2011 est.) | Church of Sweden (Lutheran) 57.6%, other (includes Roman Catholic, Orthodox, Baptist, Muslim, Jewish, and Buddhist) 8.9%, none or unspecified 33.5% (2019 est.) note: estimates reflect registered members of faith communities eligible for state funding (not all religions are state-funded and not all people who identify with a particular religion are registered members) and the Church of Sweden |
HIV/AIDS - deaths | <100 (2018 est.) | NA |
Languages | Hungarian (official) 99.6%, English 16%, German 11.2%, Russian 1.6%, Romanian 1.3%, French 1.2%, other 4.2%; note - shares sum to more than 100% because some respondents gave more than one answer on the census; Hungarian is the mother tongue of 98.9% of Hungarian speakers (2011 est.) major-language sample(s): A World Factbook nélkülözhetetlen forrása az alapveto információnak. (Hungarian) The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. | Swedish (official) major-language sample(s): The World Factbook, den obestridliga källan för grundläggande information. (Swedish) The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. note: Finnish, Sami, Romani, Yiddish, and Meankieli are official minority languages |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) | total: 15 years male: 15 years female: 15 years (2018) | total: 20 years male: 19 years female: 21 years (2018) |
Education expenditures | 4.7% of GDP (2017) | 7.6% of GDP (2017) |
Urbanization | urban population: 72.2% of total population (2021) rate of urbanization: 0.05% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) | urban population: 88.2% of total population (2021) rate of urbanization: 0.89% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) |
Drinking water source | improved: urban: 100% of population rural: 100% of population total: 100% of population unimproved: urban: 0% of population rural: 0% of population total: 0% of population (2017 est.) | improved: urban: 100% of population rural: 100% of population total: 100% of population unimproved: urban: 0% of population rural: 0% of population total: 0% of population (2017 est.) |
Sanitation facility access | improved: urban: 100% of population rural: 100% of population total: 100% of population unimproved: urban: 0% of population rural: 0% of population total: 0% of population (2017 est.) | improved: urban: 100% of population rural: 100% of population total: 100% of population unimproved: urban: 0% of population rural: 0% of population total: 0% of population (2017 est.) |
Major cities - population | 1.772 million BUDAPEST (capital) (2021) | 1.657 million STOCKHOLM (capital) (2021) |
Maternal mortality rate | 12 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.) | 4 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.) |
Health expenditures | 6.7% (2018) | 10.9% (2018) |
Physicians density | 3.41 physicians/1,000 population (2018) | 3.98 physicians/1,000 population (2016) |
Hospital bed density | 7 beds/1,000 population (2017) | 2.2 beds/1,000 population (2017) |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 26.4% (2016) | 20.6% (2016) |
Mother's mean age at first birth | 28.3 years (2019 est.) | 29.5 years (2019 est.) |
Dependency ratios | total dependency ratio: 46.9 youth dependency ratio: 22 elderly dependency ratio: 30.8 potential support ratio: 3.2 (2020 est.) | total dependency ratio: 61.2 youth dependency ratio: 28.4 elderly dependency ratio: 32.8 potential support ratio: 3.1 (2020 est.) |
Source: CIA Factbook