Peru vs. Colombia
Transportation
| Peru | Colombia | |
|---|---|---|
| Railways | total: 1,854 km (2014) standard gauge: 1,730.4 km 1.435-m gauge (34 km electrified) (2014) narrow gauge: 124 km 0.914-m gauge (2014) | total: 2,141 km (2015) standard gauge: 150 km 1.435-m gauge (2015) narrow gauge: 1,991 km 0.914-m gauge (2015) |
| Roadways | total: 140,672 km (18,699 km paved) (2012) note: includes 24,593 km of national roads (14,748 km paved), 24,235 km of departmental roads (2,340 km paved), and 91,844 km of local roads (1,611 km paved) | total: 206,500 km (2016) |
| Waterways | 8,808 km (8,600 km of navigable tributaries on the Amazon River system and 208 km on Lago Titicaca) (2011) | 24,725 km (18,300 km navigable; the most important waterway, the River Magdalena, of which 1,488 km is navigable, is dredged regularly to ensure safe passage of cargo vessels and container barges) (2012) |
| Pipelines | 786 km extra heavy crude, 1526 km gas, 679 km liquid petroleum gas, 1033 km oil, 15 km refined products (2013) | 4991 km gas, 6796 km oil, 3429 km refined products (2013) |
| Ports and terminals | major seaport(s): Callao, Matarani, Paita oil terminal(s): Conchan oil terminal, La Pampilla oil terminal container port(s) (TEUs): Callao (2,313,907) (2019) river port(s): Iquitos, Pucallpa, Yurimaguas (Amazon) | major seaport(s): Atlantic Ocean (Caribbean) - Cartagena, Santa Marta, Turbo Pacific Ocean - Buenaventura oil terminal(s): Covenas offshore terminal container port(s) (TEUs): Buenaventura (1,121,267), Cartagena (2,995,031) (2019) river port(s): Barranquilla (Rio Magdalena) dry bulk cargo port(s): Puerto Bolivar (coal) Pacific Ocean - Buenaventura |
| Merchant marine | total: 97 by type: general cargo 1, oil tanker 10, other 86 (2020) | total: 120 by type: general cargo 22, oil tanker 8, other 90 (2020) |
| Airports | total: 191 (2013) | total: 836 (2013) |
| Airports - with paved runways | total: 59 (2017) over 3,047 m: 5 (2017) 2,438 to 3,047 m: 21 (2017) 1,524 to 2,437 m: 16 (2017) 914 to 1,523 m: 12 (2017) under 914 m: 5 (2017) | total: 121 (2017) over 3,047 m: 2 (2017) 2,438 to 3,047 m: 9 (2017) 1,524 to 2,437 m: 39 (2017) 914 to 1,523 m: 53 (2017) under 914 m: 18 (2017) |
| Airports - with unpaved runways | total: 132 (2013) 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 (2013) 1,524 to 2,437 m: 19 (2013) 914 to 1,523 m: 30 (2013) under 914 m: 82 (2013) | total: 715 (2013) over 3,047 m: 1 (2013) 1,524 to 2,437 m: 25 (2013) 914 to 1,523 m: 201 (2013) under 914 m: 488 (2013) |
| Heliports | 5 (2013) | 3 (2013) |
| National air transport system | number of registered air carriers: 6 (2020) inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 62 annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 17,758,527 (2018) annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 313.26 million mt-km (2018) | number of registered air carriers: 12 (2020) inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 157 annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 33,704,037 (2018) annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 1,349,450,000 mt-km (2018) |
| Civil aircraft registration country code prefix | OB | HJ, HK |
Source: CIA Factbook
