Serbia vs. Kosovo
Geography
| Serbia | Kosovo | |
|---|---|---|
| Location | Southeastern Europe, between Macedonia and Hungary | Southeast Europe, between Serbia and Macedonia |
| Geographic coordinates | 44 00 N, 21 00 E | 42 35 N, 21 00 E |
| Map references | Europe | Europe |
| Area | total: 77,474 sq km land: 77,474 sq km water: 0 sq km | total: 10,887 sq km land: 10,887 sq km water: 0 sq km |
| Area - comparative | slightly smaller than South Carolina | slightly larger than Delaware |
| Land boundaries | total: 2,322 km border countries (8): Bosnia and Herzegovina 345 km, Bulgaria 344 km, Croatia 314 km, Hungary 164 km, Kosovo 366 km, Macedonia 101 km, Montenegro 157 km, Romania 531 km | total: 714 km border countries (4): Albania 112 km, Macedonia 160 km, Montenegro 76 km, Serbia 366 km |
| Coastline | 0 km (landlocked) | 0 km (landlocked) |
| Maritime claims | none (landlocked) | none (landlocked) |
| Climate | in the north, continental climate (cold winters and hot, humid summers with well-distributed rainfall); in other parts, continental and Mediterranean climate (relatively cold winters with heavy snowfall and hot, dry summers and autumns) | influenced by continental air masses resulting in relatively cold winters with heavy snowfall and hot, dry summers and autumns; Mediterranean and alpine influences create regional variation; maximum rainfall between October and December |
| Terrain | extremely varied; to the north, rich fertile plains; to the east, limestone ranges and basins; to the southeast, ancient mountains and hills | flat fluvial basin at an elevation of 400-700 m above sea level surrounded by several high mountain ranges with elevations of 2,000 to 2,500 m |
| Elevation extremes | highest point: Midzor 2,169 m lowest point: Danube and Timok Rivers 35 m mean elevation: 442 m | highest point: Gjeravica/Deravica 2,656 m lowest point: Drini i Bardhe/Beli Drim (located on the border with Albania) 297 m mean elevation: 450 m |
| Natural resources | oil, gas, coal, iron ore, copper, zinc, antimony, chromite, gold, silver, magnesium, pyrite, limestone, marble, salt, arable land | nickel, lead, zinc, magnesium, lignite, kaolin, chrome, bauxite |
| Land use | agricultural land: 57.9% (2018 est.) arable land: 37.7% (2018 est.) permanent crops: 3.4% (2018 est.) permanent pasture: 16.8% (2018 est.) forest: 31.6% (2018 est.) other: 10.5% (2018 est.) | agricultural land: 52.8% (2018 est.) arable land: 27.4% (2018 est.) permanent crops: 1.9% (2018 est.) permanent pasture: 23.5% (2018 est.) forest: 41.7% (2018 est.) other: 5.5% (2018 est.) |
| Irrigated land | 950 sq km (2012) | NA |
| Environment - current issues | air pollution around Belgrade and other industrial cities; water pollution from industrial wastes dumped into the Sava which flows into the Danube; inadequate management of domestic, industrial, and hazardous waste | air pollution (pollution from power plants and nearby lignite mines take a toll on people's health); water scarcity and pollution; land degradation |
| Geography - note | landlocked; controls one of the major land routes from Western Europe to Turkey and the Near East | the 41-km long Nerodimka River divides into two branches each of which flows into a different sea: the northern branch flows into the Sitnica River, which via the Ibar, Morava, and Danube Rivers ultimately flows into the Black Sea; the southern branch flows via the Lepenac and Vardar Rivers into the Aegean Sea |
| Population distribution | a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations | population clusters exist throughout the country, the largest being in the east in and around the capital of Pristina |
Source: CIA Factbook
