Spain vs. Gibraltar
Demographics
| Spain | Gibraltar | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 47,260,584 (July 2021 est.) | 29,516 (July 2021 est.) |
| Age structure | 0-14 years: 15.02% (male 3,861,522/female 3,650,085) 15-24 years: 9.9% (male 2,557,504/female 2,392,498) 25-54 years: 43.61% (male 11,134,006/female 10,675,873) 55-64 years: 12.99% (male 3,177,080/female 3,319,823) 65 years and over: 18.49% (male 3,970,417/female 5,276,984) (2020 est.) | 0-14 years: 20.24% (male 3,080/female 2,907) 15-24 years: 13.07% (male 2,000/female 1,866) 25-54 years: 41.28% (male 6,289/female 5,922) 55-64 years: 8.71% (male 1,082/female 1,495) 65 years and over: 16.7% (male 2,378/female 2,562) (2020 est.) |
| Median age | total: 43.9 years male: 42.7 years female: 45.1 years (2020 est.) | total: 35.5 years male: 34.4 years female: 36.6 years (2020 est.) |
| Population growth rate | -0.03% (2021 est.) | 0.19% (2021 est.) |
| Birth rate | 8.05 births/1,000 population (2021 est.) | 13.99 births/1,000 population (2021 est.) |
| Death rate | 9.78 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.) | 8.81 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.) |
| Net migration rate | 1.39 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.) | -3.25 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.) |
| Sex ratio | at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female 0-14 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-24 years: 1.07 male(s)/female 25-54 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 55-64 years: 0.96 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.75 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2020 est.) | at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female 0-14 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-24 years: 1.07 male(s)/female 25-54 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 55-64 years: 0.72 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.93 male(s)/female total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2020 est.) |
| Infant mortality rate | total: 3.14 deaths/1,000 live births male: 3.51 deaths/1,000 live births female: 2.74 deaths/1,000 live births (2021 est.) | total: 6.38 deaths/1,000 live births male: 7.2 deaths/1,000 live births female: 5.52 deaths/1,000 live births (2021 est.) |
| Life expectancy at birth | total population: 82.21 years male: 79.22 years female: 85.39 years (2021 est.) | total population: 80.2 years male: 77.34 years female: 83.2 years (2021 est.) |
| Total fertility rate | 1.51 children born/woman (2021 est.) | 1.91 children born/woman (2021 est.) |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate | 0.4% (2020 est.) | NA |
| Nationality | noun: Spaniard(s) adjective: Spanish | noun: Gibraltarian(s) adjective: Gibraltar |
| Ethnic groups | Spanish 84.8%, Moroccan 1.7%, Romanian 1.2%, other 12.3% (2021 est.) note: data represent population by country of birth | Gibraltarian 79%, other British 13.2%, Spanish 2.1%, Moroccan 1.6%, other EU 2.4%, other 1.6% (2012 est.) note: data represent population by nationality |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 150,000 (2020 est.) note: estimate does not include children | NA |
| Religions | Roman Catholic 58.2%, atheist 16.2%, agnostic 10.8%, other 2.7%, non-believer 10.5%, unspecified 1.7% (2021 est.) | Roman Catholic 72.1%, Church of England 7.7%, other Christian 3.8%, Muslim 3.6%, Jewish 2.4%, Hindu 2%, other 1.1%, none 7.1%, unspecified 0.1% (2012 est.) |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | <1,000 (2020) note: estimate does not include children | NA |
| Languages | Castilian Spanish (official nationwide) 74%, Catalan (official in Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, and the Valencian Community (where it is known as Valencian)) 17%, Galician (official in Galicia) 7%, Basque (official in the Basque Country and in the Basque-speaking area of Navarre) 2%, Aranese (official in the northwest corner of Catalonia (Vall d'Aran) along with Catalan, <5,000 speakers); note - Aragonese, Aranese Asturian, Basque, Calo, Catalan, Galician, and Valencian are recognized as regional languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages major-language sample(s): La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de información básica. (Spanish) The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. | English (used in schools and for official purposes), Spanish, Italian, Portuguese |
| Education expenditures | 4.2% of GDP (2017) | NA |
| Urbanization | urban population: 81.1% of total population (2021) rate of urbanization: 0.24% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) note: data include Canary Islands, Ceuta, and Melilla | urban population: 100% of total population (2021) rate of urbanization: 0.45% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.) |
| Drinking water source | improved: urban: 100% of population rural: 100% of population total: 100% of population unimproved: urban: 0% of population rural: 0% of population total: 0% of population (2017 est.) | improved: urban: 100% of population total: 100% of population unimproved: urban: 0% of population total: 0% of population (2017 est.) |
| Sanitation facility access | improved: urban: 100% of population rural: 100% of population total: 100% of population unimproved: urban: 0% of population rural: 0% of population total: 0% of population (2017 est.) | improved: urban: 100% of population total: 100% of population unimproved: urban: 0% of population total: 0% of population (2017) |
| Major cities - population | 6.669 million MADRID (capital), 5.624 million Barcelona, 835,000 Valencia (2021) | 35,000 GIBRALTAR (capital) (2018) |
Source: CIA Factbook
