Ukraine vs. Moldova
Demographics
| Ukraine | Moldova | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 43,745,640 (July 2021 est.) | 3,323,875 (July 2021 est.) |
| Age structure | 0-14 years: 16.16% (male 3,658,127/female 3,438,887) 15-24 years: 9.28% (male 2,087,185/female 1,987,758) 25-54 years: 43.66% (male 9,456,905/female 9,718,758) 55-64 years: 13.87% (male 2,630,329/female 3,463,851) 65 years and over: 17.03% (male 2,523,600/female 4,957,539) (2020 est.) | 0-14 years: 18.31% (male 317,243/female 298,673) 15-24 years: 11.27% (male 196,874/female 182,456) 25-54 years: 43.13% (male 738,103/female 712,892) 55-64 years: 13.26% (male 205,693/female 240,555) 65 years and over: 14.03% (male 186,949/female 285,058) (2020 est.) |
| Median age | total: 41.2 years male: 38.2 years female: 44.3 years (2020 est.) | total: 37.7 years male: 36.2 years female: 39.5 years (2020 est.) |
| Population growth rate | -0.49% (2021 est.) | -1.1% (2021 est.) |
| Birth rate | 9.23 births/1,000 population (2021 est.) | 10.45 births/1,000 population (2021 est.) |
| Death rate | 13.9 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.) | 12.46 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.) |
| Net migration rate | -0.26 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.) | -8.95 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.) |
| Sex ratio | at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female 0-14 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-24 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 25-54 years: 0.97 male(s)/female 55-64 years: 0.76 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.51 male(s)/female total population: 0.86 male(s)/female (2020 est.) | at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female 0-14 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-24 years: 1.08 male(s)/female 25-54 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 55-64 years: 0.86 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.66 male(s)/female total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2020 est.) |
| Infant mortality rate | total: 7.44 deaths/1,000 live births male: 8.38 deaths/1,000 live births female: 6.45 deaths/1,000 live births (2021 est.) | total: 11.83 deaths/1,000 live births male: 13.8 deaths/1,000 live births female: 9.73 deaths/1,000 live births (2021 est.) |
| Life expectancy at birth | total population: 73.18 years male: 68.51 years female: 78.15 years (2021 est.) | total population: 72.16 years male: 68.3 years female: 76.26 years (2021 est.) |
| Total fertility rate | 1.56 children born/woman (2021 est.) | 1.58 children born/woman (2021 est.) |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate | 1% (2020 est.) | 0.8% (2020 est.) |
| Nationality | noun: Ukrainian(s) adjective: Ukrainian | noun: Moldovan(s) adjective: Moldovan |
| Ethnic groups | Ukrainian 77.8%, Russian 17.3%, Belarusian 0.6%, Moldovan 0.5%, Crimean Tatar 0.5%, Bulgarian 0.4%, Hungarian 0.3%, Romanian 0.3%, Polish 0.3%, Jewish 0.2%, other 1.8% (2001 est.) | Moldovan 75.1%, Romanian 7%, Ukrainian 6.6%, Gagauz 4.6%, Russian 4.1%, Bulgarian 1.9%, other 0.8% (2014 est.) |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 260,000 (2020 est.) | 14,000 (2020 est.) |
| Religions | Orthodox (includes the Orthodox Church of Ukraine (OCU), Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church (UAOC), and the Ukrainian Orthodox - Moscow Patriarchate (UOC-MP)), Ukrainian Greek Catholic, Roman Catholic, Protestant, Muslim, Jewish (2013 est.) note: Ukraine's population is overwhelmingly Christian; the vast majority - up to two thirds - identify themselves as Orthodox, but many do not specify a particular branch; the OCU and the UOC-MP each represent less than a quarter of the country's population, the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church accounts for 8-10%, and the UAOC accounts for 1-2%; Muslim and Jewish adherents each compose less than 1% of the total population | Orthodox 90.1%, other Christian 2.6%, other 0.1%, agnostic <.1%, atheist 0.2%, unspecified 6.9% (2014 est.) |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 3,100 (2020 est.) | <500 (2020 est.) |
| Languages | Ukrainian (official) 67.5%, Russian (regional language) 29.6%, other (includes small Crimean Tatar-, Moldovan/Romanian-, and Hungarian-speaking minorities) 2.9% (2001 est.); note - in February 2018, the Constitutional Court ruled that 2012 language legislation entitling a language spoken by at least 10% of an oblast's population to be given the status of "regional language" - allowing for its use in courts, schools, and other government institutions - was unconstitutional, thus making the law invalid; Ukrainian remains the country's only official nationwide language major-language sample(s): ??i???? ????? ????i? - ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????????. (Ukrainian) The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. | Moldovan/Romanian 80.2% (official) (56.7% identify their mother tongue as Moldovan, which is virtually the same as Romanian; 23.5% identify Romanian as their mother tongue), Russian 9.7%, Gagauz 4.2% (a Turkish language), Ukrainian 3.9%, Bulgarian 1.5%, Romani 0.3%, other 0.2% (2014 est.); note - data represent mother tongue major-language sample(s): Cartea informativa a lumii, sursa indispensabila pentru informatii de baza. (Moldovan/Romanian) The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. |
| Literacy | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 99.8% male: 99.8% female: 99.7% (2015) | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 99.4% male: 99.7% female: 99.1% (2015) |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) | total: 15 years male: 15 years female: 15 years (2014) | total: 11 years male: 11 years female: 12 years (2019) |
| Education expenditures | 5.4% of GDP (2017) | 5.4% of GDP (2018) |
| Urbanization | urban population: 69.8% of total population (2021) rate of urbanization: -0.27% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) | urban population: 43% of total population (2021) rate of urbanization: 0.09% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.) |
| Drinking water source | improved: urban: 99.5% of population rural: 100% of population total: 99.4% of population unimproved: urban: 0.5% of population rural: 0% of population total: 0.6% of population (2017 est.) | improved: urban: 98.5% of population rural: 84.6% of population total: 90.5% of population unimproved: urban: 1.5% of population rural: 15.4% of population total: 9.5% of population (2017 est.) |
| Sanitation facility access | improved: urban: 99.4% of population rural: 96.3% of population total: 98.4% of population unimproved: urban: 0.6% of population rural: 3.7% of population total: 1.6% of population (2017 est.) | improved: urban: 98.3% of population rural: 78.9% of population total: 87.2% of population unimproved: urban: 1.7% of population rural: 21.1% of population total: 12.8% of population (2017 est.) |
| Major cities - population | 3.001 million KYIV (capital), 1.426 million Kharkiv, 1.009 million Odesa, 952,000 Dnipropetrovsk, 899,000 Donetsk (2021) | 494,000 CHISINAU (capital) (2021) |
| Maternal mortality rate | 19 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.) | 19 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est.) |
| Health expenditures | 7.7% (2018) | 6.6% (2018) |
| Physicians density | 2.99 physicians/1,000 population (2014) | 3.21 physicians/1,000 population (2017) |
| Hospital bed density | 7.5 beds/1,000 population (2014) | 5.8 beds/1,000 population (2013) |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 24.1% (2016) | 18.9% (2016) |
| Mother's mean age at first birth | 26.2 years (2019 est.) | 25.2 years (2019 est.) |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate | 65.4% (2012) | 56% (2020) |
| Dependency ratios | total dependency ratio: 49.1 youth dependency ratio: 23.8 elderly dependency ratio: 25.3 potential support ratio: 4 (2020 est.) note: data include Crimea | total dependency ratio: 39.6 youth dependency ratio: 22.2 elderly dependency ratio: 17.4 potential support ratio: 5.7 (2020 est.) |
Source: CIA Factbook
