Austria - Research and development expenditure
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) in Austria was 3.21 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 23 years was 3.21 in 2019, while its lowest value was 1.58 in 1996.
Definition: Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)
See also:
Year | Value |
---|---|
1996 | 1.58 |
1997 | 1.65 |
1998 | 1.73 |
1999 | 1.85 |
2000 | 1.89 |
2001 | 1.99 |
2002 | 2.07 |
2003 | 2.17 |
2004 | 2.17 |
2005 | 2.37 |
2006 | 2.36 |
2007 | 2.42 |
2008 | 2.57 |
2009 | 2.60 |
2010 | 2.73 |
2011 | 2.67 |
2012 | 2.91 |
2013 | 2.95 |
2014 | 3.08 |
2015 | 3.05 |
2016 | 3.12 |
2017 | 3.05 |
2018 | 3.17 |
2019 | 3.21 |
Classification
Topic: Infrastructure Indicators
Sub-Topic: Technology