Austria - Research and development expenditure
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) in Austria was 3.21 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 23 years was 3.21 in 2019, while its lowest value was 1.58 in 1996.
Definition: Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 1996 | 1.58 |
| 1997 | 1.65 |
| 1998 | 1.73 |
| 1999 | 1.85 |
| 2000 | 1.89 |
| 2001 | 1.99 |
| 2002 | 2.07 |
| 2003 | 2.17 |
| 2004 | 2.17 |
| 2005 | 2.37 |
| 2006 | 2.36 |
| 2007 | 2.42 |
| 2008 | 2.57 |
| 2009 | 2.60 |
| 2010 | 2.73 |
| 2011 | 2.67 |
| 2012 | 2.91 |
| 2013 | 2.95 |
| 2014 | 3.08 |
| 2015 | 3.05 |
| 2016 | 3.12 |
| 2017 | 3.05 |
| 2018 | 3.17 |
| 2019 | 3.21 |
Classification
Topic: Infrastructure Indicators
Sub-Topic: Technology