Bosnia and Herzegovina - Research and development expenditure
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) in Bosnia and Herzegovina was 0.195 as of 2018. Its highest value over the past 15 years was 0.321 in 2013, while its lowest value was 0.015 in 2004.
Definition: Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)
See also:
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 2003 | 0.019 |
| 2004 | 0.015 |
| 2005 | 0.027 |
| 2006 | 0.020 |
| 2007 | 0.025 |
| 2008 | 0.018 |
| 2009 | 0.021 |
| 2012 | 0.265 |
| 2013 | 0.321 |
| 2014 | 0.257 |
| 2015 | 0.219 |
| 2016 | 0.216 |
| 2017 | 0.200 |
| 2018 | 0.195 |
Classification
Topic: Infrastructure Indicators
Sub-Topic: Technology
