Canada - Labor force participation rate

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate) in Canada was 63.81 as of 2021. Its highest value over the past 60 years was 68.46 in 1989, while its lowest value was 41.19 in 1961.

Definition: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in December 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1961 41.19
1971 49.27
1976 58.16
1977 59.26
1978 60.40
1979 62.37
1980 63.89
1981 64.82
1982 63.82
1983 64.49
1984 65.02
1985 65.84
1986 67.08
1987 67.51
1988 68.02
1989 68.46
1990 67.34
1991 66.10
1992 64.46
1993 62.24
1994 61.86
1995 61.34
1996 60.37
1997 59.21
1998 60.11
1999 61.56
2000 62.88
2001 63.24
2002 65.26
2003 66.48
2004 66.07
2005 65.70
2006 66.23
2007 66.49
2008 66.80
2009 65.26
2010 64.82
2011 64.45
2012 63.69
2013 63.83
2014 64.63
2015 64.42
2016 64.02
2017 63.98
2018 63.33
2019 65.10
2020 61.56
2021 63.81

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate) in Canada was 61.58 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 30 years was 67.34 in 1990, while its lowest value was 59.20 in 1997.

Definition: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 67.34
1991 66.10
1992 64.47
1993 62.25
1994 61.86
1995 61.34
1996 60.36
1997 59.20
1998 60.11
1999 61.55
2000 62.87
2001 63.23
2002 65.26
2003 66.48
2004 66.07
2005 65.71
2006 66.24
2007 66.48
2008 66.79
2009 65.25
2010 64.81
2011 64.46
2012 63.68
2013 63.83
2014 64.63
2015 64.41
2016 64.02
2017 63.98
2018 63.33
2019 65.10
2020 61.58

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate) in Canada was 63.84 as of 2021. Its highest value over the past 60 years was 73.78 in 1989, while its lowest value was 61.85 in 1961.

Definition: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in December 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1961 61.85
1971 65.26
1976 68.87
1977 69.91
1978 70.77
1979 72.41
1980 73.15
1981 73.59
1982 70.74
1983 70.64
1984 70.82
1985 71.26
1986 72.31
1987 73.01
1988 73.07
1989 73.78
1990 72.40
1991 70.08
1992 67.79
1993 66.54
1994 65.90
1995 64.90
1996 64.04
1997 63.64
1998 63.44
1999 65.28
2000 65.84
2001 66.03
2002 67.74
2003 68.15
2004 67.59
2005 66.03
2006 66.25
2007 67.45
2008 67.87
2009 65.42
2010 64.17
2011 64.58
2012 63.34
2013 63.83
2014 63.78
2015 64.06
2016 63.45
2017 63.85
2018 63.34
2019 64.09
2020 61.90
2021 63.84

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate) in Canada was 61.87 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 30 years was 72.40 in 1990, while its lowest value was 61.87 in 2020.

Definition: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 72.40
1991 70.07
1992 67.78
1993 66.53
1994 65.89
1995 64.88
1996 64.03
1997 63.62
1998 63.43
1999 65.27
2000 65.82
2001 66.02
2002 67.73
2003 68.14
2004 67.58
2005 66.02
2006 66.25
2007 67.46
2008 67.87
2009 65.43
2010 64.18
2011 64.59
2012 63.33
2013 63.83
2014 63.79
2015 64.08
2016 63.48
2017 63.86
2018 63.35
2019 64.07
2020 61.87

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate) in Canada was 63.82 as of 2021. Its highest value over the past 60 years was 71.16 in 1989, while its lowest value was 51.58 in 1961.

Definition: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in December 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1961 51.58
1971 57.34
1976 63.55
1977 64.62
1978 65.63
1979 67.43
1980 68.56
1981 69.25
1982 67.32
1983 67.61
1984 67.97
1985 68.60
1986 69.74
1987 70.31
1988 70.59
1989 71.16
1990 69.92
1991 68.13
1992 66.16
1993 64.43
1994 63.92
1995 63.16
1996 62.24
1997 61.47
1998 61.81
1999 63.46
2000 64.39
2001 64.66
2002 66.53
2003 67.33
2004 66.84
2005 65.87
2006 66.24
2007 66.98
2008 67.34
2009 65.34
2010 64.49
2011 64.52
2012 63.51
2013 63.83
2014 64.20
2015 64.24
2016 63.73
2017 63.91
2018 63.34
2019 64.58
2020 61.74
2021 63.82

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate) in Canada was 61.73 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 30 years was 69.92 in 1990, while its lowest value was 61.46 in 1997.

Definition: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 69.92
1991 68.13
1992 66.16
1993 64.43
1994 63.92
1995 63.15
1996 62.24
1997 61.46
1998 61.81
1999 63.46
2000 64.39
2001 64.66
2002 66.53
2003 67.33
2004 66.84
2005 65.86
2006 66.24
2007 66.98
2008 67.34
2009 65.34
2010 64.49
2011 64.53
2012 63.51
2013 63.83
2014 64.20
2015 64.24
2016 63.74
2017 63.92
2018 63.34
2019 64.58
2020 61.73

Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) in Canada was 75.59 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 29 years was 75.59 in 2019, while its lowest value was 67.76 in 1994.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 68.38
1991 68.54
1992 67.96
1993 67.83
1994 67.76
1995 67.78
1996 67.81
1997 68.22
1998 69.03
1999 69.74
2000 70.35
2001 70.72
2002 72.09
2003 73.26
2004 73.40
2005 72.98
2006 73.34
2007 74.19
2008 74.20
2009 74.25
2010 74.30
2011 74.12
2012 74.26
2013 74.60
2014 74.17
2015 74.12
2016 74.39
2017 74.99
2018 75.13
2019 75.59

Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) in Canada was 82.46 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 29 years was 84.95 in 1990, while its lowest value was 81.29 in 2014.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 84.95
1991 83.92
1992 82.74
1993 82.39
1994 82.10
1995 81.55
1996 81.32
1997 81.49
1998 81.42
1999 81.89
2000 81.94
2001 81.92
2002 82.69
2003 83.08
2004 82.87
2005 82.50
2006 82.11
2007 82.42
2008 82.67
2009 81.76
2010 81.48
2011 81.52
2012 81.35
2013 81.42
2014 81.29
2015 81.75
2016 81.76
2017 81.90
2018 81.77
2019 82.46

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) in Canada was 79.04 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 29 years was 79.04 in 2019, while its lowest value was 74.60 in 1996.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 76.73
1991 76.28
1992 75.39
1993 75.15
1994 74.97
1995 74.70
1996 74.60
1997 74.89
1998 75.26
1999 75.85
2000 76.18
2001 76.35
2002 77.42
2003 78.19
2004 78.16
2005 77.77
2006 77.75
2007 78.33
2008 78.46
2009 78.02
2010 77.91
2011 77.84
2012 77.82
2013 78.02
2014 77.74
2015 77.95
2016 78.09
2017 78.46
2018 78.47
2019 79.04

Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)

Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate) in Canada was 60.63 as of 2021. Its highest value over the past 60 years was 62.55 in 2008, while its lowest value was 29.71 in 1961.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in December 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1961 29.71
1971 39.91
1976 45.70
1977 46.53
1978 47.94
1979 49.38
1980 50.60
1981 52.02
1982 52.13
1983 52.97
1984 53.77
1985 54.93
1986 55.72
1987 56.46
1988 57.42
1989 58.11
1990 58.50
1991 58.43
1992 57.84
1993 57.66
1994 57.52
1995 57.48
1996 57.47
1997 57.79
1998 58.38
1999 58.91
2000 59.40
2001 59.75
2002 60.91
2003 61.89
2004 61.99
2005 61.66
2006 61.88
2007 62.51
2008 62.55
2009 62.43
2010 62.41
2011 62.16
2012 62.13
2013 62.17
2014 61.55
2015 61.22
2016 61.28
2017 61.48
2018 61.30
2019 61.45
2020 59.52
2021 60.63

Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) in Canada was 60.80 as of 2021. Its highest value over the past 31 years was 62.55 in 2008, while its lowest value was 57.46 in 1996.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 58.49
1991 58.42
1992 57.84
1993 57.66
1994 57.52
1995 57.47
1996 57.46
1997 57.78
1998 58.38
1999 58.91
2000 59.40
2001 59.76
2002 60.91
2003 61.89
2004 61.99
2005 61.66
2006 61.88
2007 62.50
2008 62.55
2009 62.42
2010 62.40
2011 62.16
2012 62.12
2013 62.17
2014 61.55
2015 61.22
2016 61.28
2017 61.48
2018 61.30
2019 61.44
2020 59.52
2021 60.80

Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)

Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate) in Canada was 87.07 as of 2021. Its highest value over the past 60 years was 88.02 in 2018, while its lowest value was 38.02 in 1961.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate is calculated by dividing female labor force participation rate by male labor force participation rate and multiplying by 100.

Source: Derived using data from International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Labor data retrieved in December 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1961 38.02
1971 52.25
1976 58.84
1977 59.99
1978 61.52
1979 63.02
1980 64.60
1981 66.31
1982 67.66
1983 68.92
1984 70.10
1985 71.59
1986 72.50
1987 73.47
1988 74.93
1989 75.70
1990 76.85
1991 77.87
1992 78.31
1993 78.65
1994 78.69
1995 79.33
1996 79.63
1997 80.01
1998 80.95
1999 81.38
2000 82.10
2001 82.68
2002 83.43
2003 84.31
2004 84.72
2005 84.70
2006 85.56
2007 86.17
2008 86.00
2009 86.82
2010 87.21
2011 87.06
2012 87.48
2013 87.72
2014 87.23
2015 86.71
2016 87.21
2017 87.63
2018 88.02
2019 87.66
2020 86.70
2021 87.07

Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)

Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate) in Canada was 87.18 as of 2021. Its highest value over the past 31 years was 88.03 in 2018, while its lowest value was 76.85 in 1990.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate is calculated by dividing female labor force participation rate by male labor force participation rate and multiplying by 100.

Source: Derived using data from International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 76.85
1991 77.86
1992 78.31
1993 78.65
1994 78.69
1995 79.33
1996 79.63
1997 80.01
1998 80.95
1999 81.38
2000 82.10
2001 82.68
2002 83.43
2003 84.31
2004 84.72
2005 84.70
2006 85.56
2007 86.17
2008 86.00
2009 86.82
2010 87.21
2011 87.06
2012 87.48
2013 87.72
2014 87.23
2015 86.71
2016 87.21
2017 87.63
2018 88.03
2019 87.66
2020 86.70
2021 87.18

Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)

Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate) in Canada was 69.63 as of 2021. Its highest value over the past 60 years was 78.45 in 1981, while its lowest value was 68.65 in 2020.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in December 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1961 78.14
1971 76.39
1976 77.67
1977 77.56
1978 77.93
1979 78.35
1980 78.33
1981 78.45
1982 77.05
1983 76.86
1984 76.70
1985 76.73
1986 76.85
1987 76.85
1988 76.63
1989 76.76
1990 76.12
1991 75.04
1992 73.86
1993 73.31
1994 73.10
1995 72.46
1996 72.17
1997 72.23
1998 72.12
1999 72.39
2000 72.35
2001 72.27
2002 73.01
2003 73.41
2004 73.17
2005 72.80
2006 72.32
2007 72.54
2008 72.73
2009 71.91
2010 71.56
2011 71.40
2012 71.02
2013 70.87
2014 70.56
2015 70.60
2016 70.27
2017 70.16
2018 69.64
2019 70.10
2020 68.65
2021 69.63

Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) in Canada was 69.74 as of 2021. Its highest value over the past 31 years was 76.11 in 1990, while its lowest value was 68.65 in 2020.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 76.11
1991 75.03
1992 73.85
1993 73.31
1994 73.10
1995 72.45
1996 72.16
1997 72.22
1998 72.13
1999 72.39
2000 72.35
2001 72.28
2002 73.01
2003 73.41
2004 73.17
2005 72.80
2006 72.32
2007 72.53
2008 72.73
2009 71.90
2010 71.55
2011 71.40
2012 71.01
2013 70.88
2014 70.56
2015 70.60
2016 70.27
2017 70.16
2018 69.64
2019 70.09
2020 68.65
2021 69.74

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate) in Canada was 65.07 as of 2021. Its highest value over the past 60 years was 67.56 in 2008, while its lowest value was 54.04 in 1961.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in December 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1961 54.04
1971 58.02
1976 61.50
1977 61.86
1978 62.74
1979 63.67
1980 64.27
1981 65.03
1982 64.40
1983 64.73
1984 65.05
1985 65.65
1986 66.11
1987 66.47
1988 66.85
1989 67.26
1990 67.15
1991 66.58
1992 65.70
1993 65.34
1994 65.16
1995 64.82
1996 64.67
1997 64.87
1998 65.13
1999 65.53
2000 65.76
2001 65.91
2002 66.86
2003 67.56
2004 67.49
2005 67.14
2006 67.02
2007 67.44
2008 67.56
2009 67.09
2010 66.91
2011 66.71
2012 66.50
2013 66.46
2014 65.99
2015 65.84
2016 65.71
2017 65.76
2018 65.41
2019 65.71
2020 64.02
2021 65.07

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) in Canada was 65.21 as of 2021. Its highest value over the past 31 years was 67.56 in 2008, while its lowest value was 64.02 in 2020.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 67.15
1991 66.58
1992 65.70
1993 65.34
1994 65.16
1995 64.82
1996 64.67
1997 64.87
1998 65.13
1999 65.53
2000 65.76
2001 65.91
2002 66.86
2003 67.56
2004 67.49
2005 67.14
2006 67.02
2007 67.44
2008 67.56
2009 67.09
2010 66.91
2011 66.71
2012 66.50
2013 66.46
2014 65.99
2015 65.84
2016 65.71
2017 65.76
2018 65.41
2019 65.71
2020 64.02
2021 65.21

Classification

Topic: Labor & Social Protection Indicators

Sub-Topic: Labor force structure