China - Military expenditure

Military expenditure (current USD)

The latest value for Military expenditure (current USD) in China was 252,304,000,000 as of 2020. Over the past 31 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 252,304,000,000 in 2020 and 9,802,375,000 in 1991.

Definition: Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans' benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (For example, military budgets might or might not cover civil defense, reserves and auxiliary forces, police and paramilitary forces, dual-purpose forces such as military and civilian police, military grants in kind, pensions for military personnel, and social security contributions paid by one part of government to another).

Source: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Yearbook: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security.

See also:

Year Value
1989 11,251,330,000
1990 9,926,349,000
1991 9,802,375,000
1992 12,244,270,000
1993 12,360,230,000
1994 9,867,120,000
1995 12,385,130,000
1996 14,275,400,000
1997 15,699,590,000
1998 17,031,780,000
1999 20,473,920,000
2000 22,237,140,000
2001 26,561,460,000
2002 30,284,130,000
2003 33,144,000,000
2004 37,904,570,000
2005 42,789,950,000
2006 51,453,370,000
2007 62,136,590,000
2008 78,840,800,000
2009 96,601,670,000
2010 105,523,000,000
2011 125,286,000,000
2012 145,128,000,000
2013 164,070,000,000
2014 182,109,000,000
2015 196,539,000,000
2016 198,538,000,000
2017 210,443,000,000
2018 232,531,000,000
2019 240,333,000,000
2020 252,304,000,000

Military expenditure (current LCU)

The value for Military expenditure (current LCU) in China was 1,803,550,000,000 as of 2019. As the graph below shows, over the past 30 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 1,803,550,000,000 in 2019 and a minimum value of 42,935,260,000 in 1989.

Definition: Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans' benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (For example, military budgets might or might not cover civil defense, reserves and auxiliary forces, police and paramilitary forces, dual-purpose forces such as military and civilian police, military grants in kind, pensions for military personnel, and social security contributions paid by one part of government to another.)

Source: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Yearbook: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security.

Year Value
1989 42,935,260,000
1990 48,239,060,000
1991 52,987,120,000
1992 68,492,870,000
1993 72,469,130,000
1994 86,623,400,000
1995 105,280,000,000
1996 121,081,000,000
1997 133,507,000,000
1998 145,114,000,000
1999 174,070,000,000
2000 189,824,000,000
2001 230,727,000,000
2002 266,003,000,000
2003 290,742,000,000
2004 333,991,000,000
2005 376,274,000,000
2006 441,230,000,000
2007 517,400,000,000
2008 600,100,000,000
2009 721,700,000,000
2010 783,400,000,000
2011 891,470,000,000
2012 993,500,000,000
2013 1,114,500,000,000
2014 1,233,430,000,000
2015 1,335,620,000,000
2016 1,439,100,000,000
2017 1,545,760,000,000
2018 1,677,170,000,000
2019 1,803,550,000,000

Military expenditure (% of GDP)

Military expenditure (% of GDP) in China was 1.75 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 31 years was 2.45 in 1990, while its lowest value was 1.63 in 1997.

Definition: Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans' benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (For example, military budgets might or might not cover civil defense, reserves and auxiliary forces, police and paramilitary forces, dual-purpose forces such as military and civilian police, military grants in kind, pensions for military personnel, and social security contributions paid by one part of government to another.)

Source: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Yearbook: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security.

See also:

Year Value
1989 2.45
1990 2.45
1991 2.31
1992 2.45
1993 1.93
1994 1.69
1995 1.69
1996 1.65
1997 1.63
1998 1.66
1999 1.87
2000 1.83
2001 1.98
2002 2.05
2003 1.98
2004 1.93
2005 1.85
2006 1.85
2007 1.74
2008 1.71
2009 1.89
2010 1.74
2011 1.67
2012 1.69
2013 1.70
2014 1.73
2015 1.75
2016 1.77
2017 1.75
2018 1.74
2019 1.73
2020 1.75

Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure)

Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) in China was 4.69 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 31 years was 16.87 in 1992, while its lowest value was 4.69 in 2020.

Definition: Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans' benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (For example, military budgets might or might not cover civil defense, reserves and auxiliary forces, police and paramilitary forces, dual-purpose forces such as military and civilian police, military grants in kind, pensions for military personnel, and social security contributions paid by one part of government to another.)

Source: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Yearbook: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security.

See also:

Year Value
1989 13.21
1990 13.75
1991 14.25
1992 16.87
1993 14.80
1994 14.09
1995 15.16
1996 14.95
1997 14.09
1998 13.06
1999 12.52
2000 11.34
2001 11.42
2002 11.19
2003 10.97
2004 10.88
2005 10.23
2006 10.19
2007 9.63
2008 7.65
2009 7.40
2010 6.97
2011 6.17
2012 6.04
2013 5.97
2014 5.97
2015 5.60
2016 5.55
2017 5.43
2018 5.10
2019 4.91
2020 4.69

Classification

Topic: Public Sector Indicators

Sub-Topic: Defense & arms trade