Estonia - Life expectancy at birth, female (years)

The value for Life expectancy at birth, female (years) in Estonia was 82.70 as of 2020. As the graph below shows, over the past 60 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 83.00 in 2019 and a minimum value of 72.02 in 1960.

Definition: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.

Source: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Popu

See also:

Year Value
1960 72.02
1961 72.49
1962 72.88
1963 73.21
1964 73.49
1965 73.73
1966 73.94
1967 74.10
1968 74.23
1969 74.33
1970 74.41
1971 74.45
1972 74.46
1973 74.45
1974 74.41
1975 74.36
1976 74.31
1977 74.25
1978 74.20
1979 74.16
1980 74.15
1981 74.10
1982 74.30
1983 74.60
1984 74.40
1985 74.40
1986 74.90
1987 75.10
1988 75.00
1989 74.70
1990 74.70
1991 74.70
1992 74.60
1993 73.80
1994 72.80
1995 74.10
1996 75.40
1997 75.70
1998 75.30
1999 75.80
2000 76.00
2001 76.20
2002 77.00
2003 76.90
2004 77.80
2005 78.10
2006 78.30
2007 78.50
2008 79.20
2009 80.10
2010 80.50
2011 81.30
2012 81.50
2013 81.70
2014 81.90
2015 82.20
2016 82.20
2017 82.60
2018 82.70
2019 83.00
2020 82.70

Development Relevance: Mortality rates for different age groups (infants, children, and adults) and overall mortality indicators (life expectancy at birth or survival to a given age) are important indicators of health status in a country. Because data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. And they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries.

Limitations and Exceptions: Annual data series from United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects are interpolated data from 5-year period data. Therefore they may not reflect real events as much as observed data.

Statistical Concept and Methodology: Life expectancy at birth used here is the average number of years a newborn is expected to live if mortality patterns at the time of its birth remain constant in the future. It reflects the overall mortality level of a population, and summarizes the mortality pattern that prevails across all age groups in a given year. It is calculated in a period life table which provides a snapshot of a population's mortality pattern at a given time. It therefore does not reflect the mortality pattern that a person actually experiences during his/her life, which can be calculated in a cohort life table. High mortality in young age groups significantly lowers the life expectancy at birth. But if a person survives his/her childhood of high mortality, he/she may live much longer. For example, in a population with a life expectancy at birth of 50, there may be few people dying at age 50. The life expectancy at birth may be low due to the high childhood mortality so that once a person survives his/her childhood, he/she may live much longer than 50 years.

Aggregation method: Weighted average

Periodicity: Annual

Classification

Topic: Health Indicators

Sub-Topic: Mortality