Eswatini - General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2010 US$)

The latest value for General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2010 US$) in Eswatini was 985,761,700 as of 2020. Over the past 40 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 986,759,700 in 2017 and 128,168,900 in 1980.

Definition: General government final consumption expenditure (formerly general government consumption) includes all government current expenditures for purchases of goods and services (including compensation of employees). It also includes most expenditures on national defense and security, but excludes government military expenditures that are part of government capital formation. Data are in constant 2010 U.S. dollars.

Source: World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

See also:

Year Value
1980 128,168,900
1981 151,793,300
1982 152,029,900
1983 150,173,400
1984 150,792,300
1985 137,760,600
1986 154,614,400
1987 147,479,700
1988 150,646,600
1989 158,855,100
1990 189,213,800
1991 201,058,100
1992 262,321,800
1993 284,412,600
1994 295,048,900
1995 290,940,100
1996 356,543,200
1997 340,184,600
1998 348,804,900
1999 433,822,300
2000 351,124,900
2001 363,978,600
2002 448,962,500
2003 532,775,800
2004 583,432,200
2005 594,770,600
2006 625,117,100
2007 637,203,000
2008 663,392,100
2009 733,375,900
2010 729,041,200
2011 699,582,100
2012 701,763,900
2013 731,403,700
2014 767,042,000
2015 892,205,000
2016 959,018,800
2017 986,759,700
2018 943,830,500
2019 925,280,100
2020 985,761,700

Development Relevance: An economy's growth is measured by the change in the volume of its output or in the real incomes of its residents. The 2008 United Nations System of National Accounts (2008 SNA) offers three plausible indicators for calculating growth: the volume of gross domestic product (GDP), real gross domestic income, and real gross national income. The volume of GDP is the sum of value added, measured at constant prices, by households, government, and industries operating in the economy. GDP accounts for all domestic production, regardless of whether the income accrues to domestic or foreign institutions.

Limitations and Exceptions: Because policymakers have tended to focus on fostering the growth of output, and because data on production are easier to collect than data on spending, many countries generate their primary estimate of GDP using the production approach. Moreover, many countries do not estimate all the components of national expenditures but instead derive some of the main aggregates indirectly using GDP (based on the production approach) as the control total. Measures of growth in consumption and capital formation are subject to two kinds of inaccuracy. The first stems from the difficulty of measuring expenditures at current price levels. The second arises in deflating current price data to measure volume growth, where results depend on the relevance and reliability of the price indexes and weights used. Measuring price changes is more difficult for investment goods than for consumption goods because of the one-time nature of many investments and because the rate of technological progress in capital goods makes capturing change in quality difficult. (An example is computers - prices have fallen as quality has improved.) To obtain government consumption in constant prices, countries may deflate current values by applying a wage (price) index or extrapolate from the change in government employment. Neither technique captures improvements in productivity or changes in the quality of government services.

Statistical Concept and Methodology: Gross domestic product (GDP) from the expenditure side is made up of household final consumption expenditure, general government final consumption expenditure, gross capital formation (private and public investment in fixed assets, changes in inventories, and net acquisitions of valuables), and net exports (exports minus imports) of goods and services. Such expenditures are recorded in purchaser prices and include net taxes on products.

Aggregation method: Gap-filled total

Base Period: 2010

Periodicity: Annual

Classification

Topic: Economic Policy & Debt Indicators

Sub-Topic: National accounts