European Union - Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)

Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use) in European Union was 19.78 as of 2015. Its highest value over the past 55 years was 20.16 in 2014, while its lowest value was 2.68 in 1971.

Definition: Clean energy is noncarbohydrate energy that does not produce carbon dioxide when generated. It includes hydropower and nuclear, geothermal, and solar power, among others.

Source: IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

See also:

Year Value
1960 3.71
1961 3.64
1962 3.36
1963 3.43
1964 3.24
1965 3.47
1966 3.66
1967 3.47
1968 3.32
1969 3.17
1970 2.88
1971 2.68
1972 2.93
1973 2.87
1974 3.18
1975 3.97
1976 3.76
1977 4.72
1978 4.93
1979 5.15
1980 5.78
1981 7.58
1982 8.20
1983 9.33
1984 11.26
1985 12.70
1986 13.46
1987 13.84
1988 14.68
1989 14.86
1990 14.84
1991 15.31
1992 15.81
1993 16.32
1994 16.43
1995 16.26
1996 16.48
1997 16.79
1998 16.66
1999 17.12
2000 17.37
2001 17.55
2002 17.55
2003 17.31
2004 17.60
2005 17.34
2006 17.33
2007 17.06
2008 17.49
2009 17.67
2010 17.90
2011 18.28
2012 18.52
2013 19.13
2014 20.16
2015 19.78

Development Relevance: Alternative energy is produced without the undesirable consequences of the burning of fossil fuels, such as high carbon dioxide emissions, which is considered to be the major contributing factor of global warming. Past few decade have seen a rise in global investment in renewable energy, led by wind and solar. In transport, major car companies are adding hybrid and full-electric vehicles to their product lines and many governments have launched plans to encourage consumers to buy these vehicles Fossil fuels continue to outpace alternative and renewable energy growth. Coal has been the fastest-growing global energy source, meeting about one-half of new electricity demand. Total energy use refers to the use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels (such as electricity and refined petroleum products). It includes energy from combustible renewables and waste - solid biomass and animal products, gas and liquid from biomass, and industrial and municipal waste. Biomass is any plant matter used directly as fuel or converted into fuel, heat, or electricity. Governments in many countries are increasingly aware of the urgent need to make better use of the world's energy resources. Improved energy efficiency is often the most economic and readily available means of improving energy security and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Limitations and Exceptions: The IEA makes these estimates in consultation with national statistical offices, oil companies, electric utilities, and national energy experts. The IEA occasionally revises its time series to reflect political changes, and energy statistics undergo continual changes in coverage or methodology as more detailed energy accounts become available. Breaks in series are therefore unavoidable.

Statistical Concept and Methodology: Energy data are compiled by the International Energy Agency (IEA). IEA data for economies that are not members of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) are based on national energy data adjusted to conform to annual questionnaires completed by OECD member governments.

Aggregation method: Weighted average

Periodicity: Annual

General Comments: Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.

Classification

Topic: Environment Indicators

Sub-Topic: Energy production & use