European Union - Labor force participation rate
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate) in European Union was 34.93 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 37 years was 49.86 in 1987, while its lowest value was 34.93 in 2020.
Definition: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in December 2019.
See also:
Year | Value |
---|---|
1983 | 47.18 |
1984 | 49.49 |
1985 | 49.21 |
1986 | 49.02 |
1987 | 49.86 |
1988 | 48.22 |
1989 | 49.17 |
1990 | 48.62 |
1991 | 47.54 |
1992 | 45.29 |
1993 | 42.65 |
1994 | 41.65 |
1995 | 40.80 |
1996 | 39.42 |
1997 | 38.35 |
1998 | 38.90 |
1999 | 39.44 |
2000 | 39.51 |
2001 | 39.38 |
2002 | 38.68 |
2003 | 37.97 |
2004 | 37.70 |
2005 | 37.70 |
2006 | 37.69 |
2007 | 37.93 |
2008 | 38.06 |
2009 | 37.73 |
2010 | 37.13 |
2011 | 36.87 |
2012 | 36.67 |
2013 | 36.47 |
2014 | 36.06 |
2015 | 35.88 |
2016 | 36.00 |
2017 | 36.34 |
2018 | 36.24 |
2019 | 36.39 |
2020 | 34.93 |
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate) in European Union was 34.92 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 30 years was 47.29 in 1990, while its lowest value was 34.92 in 2020.
Definition: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.
See also:
Year | Value |
---|---|
1990 | 47.29 |
1991 | 46.46 |
1992 | 45.08 |
1993 | 43.26 |
1994 | 42.01 |
1995 | 40.78 |
1996 | 39.39 |
1997 | 38.77 |
1998 | 39.08 |
1999 | 39.35 |
2000 | 39.66 |
2001 | 39.30 |
2002 | 38.63 |
2003 | 37.93 |
2004 | 37.67 |
2005 | 37.82 |
2006 | 37.81 |
2007 | 37.93 |
2008 | 38.05 |
2009 | 37.71 |
2010 | 37.12 |
2011 | 36.86 |
2012 | 36.67 |
2013 | 36.47 |
2014 | 36.08 |
2015 | 35.89 |
2016 | 36.03 |
2017 | 36.36 |
2018 | 36.25 |
2019 | 36.39 |
2020 | 34.92 |
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate) in European Union was 40.64 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 37 years was 57.74 in 1984, while its lowest value was 40.64 in 2020.
Definition: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in December 2019.
See also:
Year | Value |
---|---|
1983 | 55.36 |
1984 | 57.74 |
1985 | 56.81 |
1986 | 56.88 |
1987 | 57.08 |
1988 | 55.37 |
1989 | 55.04 |
1990 | 55.01 |
1991 | 53.65 |
1992 | 51.79 |
1993 | 49.55 |
1994 | 48.36 |
1995 | 47.90 |
1996 | 46.94 |
1997 | 45.71 |
1998 | 46.43 |
1999 | 46.69 |
2000 | 46.39 |
2001 | 46.34 |
2002 | 46.09 |
2003 | 45.32 |
2004 | 44.98 |
2005 | 45.04 |
2006 | 44.81 |
2007 | 45.06 |
2008 | 45.16 |
2009 | 44.49 |
2010 | 43.74 |
2011 | 43.13 |
2012 | 42.80 |
2013 | 42.41 |
2014 | 41.93 |
2015 | 41.66 |
2016 | 41.52 |
2017 | 41.68 |
2018 | 41.99 |
2019 | 42.23 |
2020 | 40.64 |
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate) in European Union was 40.64 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 30 years was 54.51 in 1990, while its lowest value was 40.64 in 2020.
Definition: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.
See also:
Year | Value |
---|---|
1990 | 54.51 |
1991 | 53.74 |
1992 | 52.32 |
1993 | 50.70 |
1994 | 49.30 |
1995 | 48.14 |
1996 | 47.08 |
1997 | 46.27 |
1998 | 46.62 |
1999 | 46.71 |
2000 | 46.64 |
2001 | 46.37 |
2002 | 46.14 |
2003 | 45.37 |
2004 | 45.04 |
2005 | 45.23 |
2006 | 45.00 |
2007 | 45.07 |
2008 | 45.17 |
2009 | 44.49 |
2010 | 43.76 |
2011 | 43.14 |
2012 | 42.81 |
2013 | 42.44 |
2014 | 41.96 |
2015 | 41.69 |
2016 | 41.56 |
2017 | 41.71 |
2018 | 42.01 |
2019 | 42.23 |
2020 | 40.64 |
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate) in European Union was 37.86 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 37 years was 53.60 in 1984, while its lowest value was 37.86 in 2020.
Definition: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in December 2019.
See also:
Year | Value |
---|---|
1983 | 51.22 |
1984 | 53.60 |
1985 | 52.99 |
1986 | 52.89 |
1987 | 53.43 |
1988 | 51.77 |
1989 | 52.08 |
1990 | 51.80 |
1991 | 50.59 |
1992 | 48.53 |
1993 | 46.09 |
1994 | 45.00 |
1995 | 44.38 |
1996 | 43.19 |
1997 | 42.03 |
1998 | 42.66 |
1999 | 43.05 |
2000 | 42.96 |
2001 | 42.88 |
2002 | 42.41 |
2003 | 41.68 |
2004 | 41.37 |
2005 | 41.42 |
2006 | 41.30 |
2007 | 41.55 |
2008 | 41.67 |
2009 | 41.16 |
2010 | 40.49 |
2011 | 40.06 |
2012 | 39.80 |
2013 | 39.50 |
2014 | 39.06 |
2015 | 38.83 |
2016 | 38.83 |
2017 | 39.08 |
2018 | 39.19 |
2019 | 39.39 |
2020 | 37.86 |
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate) in European Union was 37.86 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 30 years was 50.97 in 1990, while its lowest value was 37.86 in 2020.
Definition: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.
See also:
Year | Value |
---|---|
1990 | 50.97 |
1991 | 50.17 |
1992 | 48.77 |
1993 | 47.06 |
1994 | 45.73 |
1995 | 44.53 |
1996 | 43.31 |
1997 | 42.59 |
1998 | 42.93 |
1999 | 43.11 |
2000 | 43.22 |
2001 | 42.91 |
2002 | 42.46 |
2003 | 41.73 |
2004 | 41.43 |
2005 | 41.60 |
2006 | 41.48 |
2007 | 41.57 |
2008 | 41.69 |
2009 | 41.17 |
2010 | 40.52 |
2011 | 40.08 |
2012 | 39.81 |
2013 | 39.53 |
2014 | 39.09 |
2015 | 38.87 |
2016 | 38.87 |
2017 | 39.11 |
2018 | 39.21 |
2019 | 39.39 |
2020 | 37.86 |
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) in European Union was 67.94 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 29 years was 67.94 in 2019, while its lowest value was 55.66 in 1990.
Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.
See also:
Year | Value |
---|---|
1990 | 55.66 |
1991 | 56.67 |
1992 | 56.60 |
1993 | 56.46 |
1994 | 56.77 |
1995 | 56.83 |
1996 | 57.00 |
1997 | 57.33 |
1998 | 57.76 |
1999 | 58.48 |
2000 | 59.01 |
2001 | 59.11 |
2002 | 59.50 |
2003 | 60.22 |
2004 | 60.71 |
2005 | 61.22 |
2006 | 61.84 |
2007 | 62.26 |
2008 | 62.78 |
2009 | 63.23 |
2010 | 63.72 |
2011 | 64.11 |
2012 | 64.87 |
2013 | 65.35 |
2014 | 65.79 |
2015 | 66.09 |
2016 | 66.59 |
2017 | 67.10 |
2018 | 67.51 |
2019 | 67.94 |
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) in European Union was 79.01 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 29 years was 79.01 in 2019, while its lowest value was 76.08 in 2002.
Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.
See also:
Year | Value |
---|---|
1990 | 78.45 |
1991 | 78.39 |
1992 | 77.66 |
1993 | 77.13 |
1994 | 76.72 |
1995 | 76.30 |
1996 | 76.16 |
1997 | 76.14 |
1998 | 76.19 |
1999 | 76.24 |
2000 | 76.26 |
2001 | 76.12 |
2002 | 76.08 |
2003 | 76.24 |
2004 | 76.31 |
2005 | 76.57 |
2006 | 76.73 |
2007 | 76.91 |
2008 | 77.13 |
2009 | 76.94 |
2010 | 77.01 |
2011 | 76.90 |
2012 | 77.22 |
2013 | 77.31 |
2014 | 77.48 |
2015 | 77.71 |
2016 | 77.98 |
2017 | 78.40 |
2018 | 78.77 |
2019 | 79.01 |
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) in European Union was 73.49 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 29 years was 73.49 in 2019, while its lowest value was 66.57 in 1995.
Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.
See also:
Year | Value |
---|---|
1990 | 67.06 |
1991 | 67.53 |
1992 | 67.14 |
1993 | 66.80 |
1994 | 66.75 |
1995 | 66.57 |
1996 | 66.58 |
1997 | 66.74 |
1998 | 66.98 |
1999 | 67.36 |
2000 | 67.65 |
2001 | 67.62 |
2002 | 67.80 |
2003 | 68.24 |
2004 | 68.52 |
2005 | 68.91 |
2006 | 69.30 |
2007 | 69.59 |
2008 | 69.96 |
2009 | 70.09 |
2010 | 70.37 |
2011 | 70.51 |
2012 | 71.05 |
2013 | 71.33 |
2014 | 71.64 |
2015 | 71.91 |
2016 | 72.29 |
2017 | 72.77 |
2018 | 73.16 |
2019 | 73.49 |
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate) in European Union was 50.94 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 37 years was 51.46 in 2019, while its lowest value was 39.93 in 1983.
Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in December 2019.
See also:
Year | Value |
---|---|
1983 | 39.93 |
1984 | 41.09 |
1985 | 40.97 |
1986 | 41.80 |
1987 | 42.31 |
1988 | 43.25 |
1989 | 43.50 |
1990 | 42.84 |
1991 | 44.44 |
1992 | 46.27 |
1993 | 45.95 |
1994 | 46.12 |
1995 | 46.79 |
1996 | 46.56 |
1997 | 45.98 |
1998 | 46.16 |
1999 | 46.83 |
2000 | 47.08 |
2001 | 47.09 |
2002 | 47.17 |
2003 | 47.51 |
2004 | 47.68 |
2005 | 48.10 |
2006 | 48.52 |
2007 | 48.84 |
2008 | 49.19 |
2009 | 49.46 |
2010 | 49.76 |
2011 | 49.95 |
2012 | 50.38 |
2013 | 50.52 |
2014 | 50.65 |
2015 | 50.64 |
2016 | 50.90 |
2017 | 51.14 |
2018 | 51.25 |
2019 | 51.46 |
2020 | 50.94 |
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) in European Union was 51.32 as of 2021. Its highest value over the past 31 years was 51.32 in 2021, while its lowest value was 45.28 in 1990.
Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.
See also:
Year | Value |
---|---|
1990 | 45.28 |
1991 | 46.10 |
1992 | 46.08 |
1993 | 45.90 |
1994 | 45.94 |
1995 | 45.84 |
1996 | 45.83 |
1997 | 46.02 |
1998 | 46.35 |
1999 | 46.83 |
2000 | 47.10 |
2001 | 47.08 |
2002 | 47.16 |
2003 | 47.50 |
2004 | 47.67 |
2005 | 48.12 |
2006 | 48.54 |
2007 | 48.83 |
2008 | 49.19 |
2009 | 49.46 |
2010 | 49.59 |
2011 | 49.77 |
2012 | 50.20 |
2013 | 50.35 |
2014 | 50.47 |
2015 | 50.45 |
2016 | 50.71 |
2017 | 50.95 |
2018 | 51.05 |
2019 | 51.25 |
2020 | 50.72 |
2021 | 51.32 |
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate) in European Union was 80.78 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 30 years was 80.78 in 2020, while its lowest value was 63.04 in 1990.
Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate is calculated by dividing female labor force participation rate by male labor force participation rate and multiplying by 100.
Source: Derived using data from International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Labor data retrieved in December 2019.
See also:
Year | Value |
---|---|
1990 | 63.04 |
1991 | 65.87 |
1992 | 68.46 |
1993 | 68.23 |
1994 | 68.91 |
1995 | 70.17 |
1996 | 70.34 |
1997 | 70.60 |
1998 | 70.92 |
1999 | 71.74 |
2000 | 72.59 |
2001 | 72.90 |
2002 | 73.27 |
2003 | 73.94 |
2004 | 74.38 |
2005 | 74.86 |
2006 | 75.48 |
2007 | 75.91 |
2008 | 76.30 |
2009 | 77.11 |
2010 | 77.61 |
2011 | 78.20 |
2012 | 78.76 |
2013 | 79.25 |
2014 | 79.56 |
2015 | 79.71 |
2016 | 80.04 |
2017 | 80.20 |
2018 | 80.33 |
2019 | 80.59 |
2020 | 80.78 |
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate) in European Union was 81.60 as of 2021. Its highest value over the past 31 years was 81.60 in 2021, while its lowest value was 66.68 in 1990.
Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate is calculated by dividing female labor force participation rate by male labor force participation rate and multiplying by 100.
Source: Derived using data from International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.
See also:
Year | Value |
---|---|
1990 | 66.68 |
1991 | 67.90 |
1992 | 68.45 |
1993 | 68.81 |
1994 | 69.39 |
1995 | 69.81 |
1996 | 70.12 |
1997 | 70.60 |
1998 | 71.08 |
1999 | 71.94 |
2000 | 72.59 |
2001 | 72.90 |
2002 | 73.28 |
2003 | 73.94 |
2004 | 74.39 |
2005 | 74.87 |
2006 | 75.48 |
2007 | 75.90 |
2008 | 76.31 |
2009 | 77.11 |
2010 | 77.53 |
2011 | 78.11 |
2012 | 78.67 |
2013 | 79.16 |
2014 | 79.48 |
2015 | 79.63 |
2016 | 79.96 |
2017 | 80.12 |
2018 | 80.25 |
2019 | 80.50 |
2020 | 80.69 |
2021 | 81.60 |
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate) in European Union was 63.32 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 37 years was 70.71 in 1983, while its lowest value was 63.32 in 2020.
Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in December 2019.
See also:
Year | Value |
---|---|
1983 | 70.71 |
1984 | 70.65 |
1985 | 70.16 |
1986 | 70.27 |
1987 | 69.86 |
1988 | 69.55 |
1989 | 69.31 |
1990 | 68.47 |
1991 | 68.10 |
1992 | 68.17 |
1993 | 67.77 |
1994 | 67.28 |
1995 | 67.08 |
1996 | 66.56 |
1997 | 65.59 |
1998 | 65.53 |
1999 | 65.67 |
2000 | 65.23 |
2001 | 64.97 |
2002 | 64.69 |
2003 | 64.56 |
2004 | 64.36 |
2005 | 64.51 |
2006 | 64.55 |
2007 | 64.61 |
2008 | 64.73 |
2009 | 64.41 |
2010 | 64.36 |
2011 | 64.12 |
2012 | 64.19 |
2013 | 63.98 |
2014 | 63.87 |
2015 | 63.75 |
2016 | 63.82 |
2017 | 63.98 |
2018 | 64.01 |
2019 | 64.09 |
2020 | 63.32 |
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) in European Union was 63.17 as of 2021. Its highest value over the past 31 years was 68.65 in 1990, while its lowest value was 63.14 in 2020.
Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.
See also:
Year | Value |
---|---|
1990 | 68.65 |
1991 | 68.58 |
1992 | 67.98 |
1993 | 67.35 |
1994 | 66.75 |
1995 | 66.17 |
1996 | 65.82 |
1997 | 65.63 |
1998 | 65.62 |
1999 | 65.49 |
2000 | 65.27 |
2001 | 64.96 |
2002 | 64.68 |
2003 | 64.55 |
2004 | 64.34 |
2005 | 64.54 |
2006 | 64.57 |
2007 | 64.61 |
2008 | 64.73 |
2009 | 64.41 |
2010 | 64.22 |
2011 | 63.97 |
2012 | 64.04 |
2013 | 63.83 |
2014 | 63.72 |
2015 | 63.60 |
2016 | 63.67 |
2017 | 63.82 |
2018 | 63.84 |
2019 | 63.91 |
2020 | 63.14 |
2021 | 63.17 |
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate) in European Union was 56.94 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 37 years was 57.58 in 2019, while its lowest value was 54.63 in 1983.
Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in December 2019.
See also:
Year | Value |
---|---|
1983 | 54.63 |
1984 | 55.17 |
1985 | 54.89 |
1986 | 55.37 |
1987 | 55.46 |
1988 | 55.81 |
1989 | 55.83 |
1990 | 55.09 |
1991 | 55.75 |
1992 | 56.79 |
1993 | 56.43 |
1994 | 56.29 |
1995 | 56.54 |
1996 | 56.18 |
1997 | 55.39 |
1998 | 55.46 |
1999 | 55.89 |
2000 | 55.81 |
2001 | 55.69 |
2002 | 55.61 |
2003 | 55.72 |
2004 | 55.71 |
2005 | 56.01 |
2006 | 56.25 |
2007 | 56.45 |
2008 | 56.69 |
2009 | 56.68 |
2010 | 56.81 |
2011 | 56.79 |
2012 | 57.05 |
2013 | 57.02 |
2014 | 57.04 |
2015 | 56.98 |
2016 | 57.15 |
2017 | 57.36 |
2018 | 57.43 |
2019 | 57.58 |
2020 | 56.94 |
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) in European Union was 57.06 as of 2021. Its highest value over the past 31 years was 57.38 in 2019, while its lowest value was 55.45 in 1996.
Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.
See also:
Year | Value |
---|---|
1990 | 56.51 |
1991 | 56.91 |
1992 | 56.61 |
1993 | 56.21 |
1994 | 55.95 |
1995 | 55.62 |
1996 | 55.45 |
1997 | 55.45 |
1998 | 55.62 |
1999 | 55.81 |
2000 | 55.85 |
2001 | 55.69 |
2002 | 55.61 |
2003 | 55.72 |
2004 | 55.71 |
2005 | 56.04 |
2006 | 56.28 |
2007 | 56.45 |
2008 | 56.69 |
2009 | 56.67 |
2010 | 56.65 |
2011 | 56.63 |
2012 | 56.89 |
2013 | 56.86 |
2014 | 56.87 |
2015 | 56.81 |
2016 | 56.98 |
2017 | 57.17 |
2018 | 57.24 |
2019 | 57.38 |
2020 | 56.74 |
2021 | 57.06 |
Classification
Topic: Labor & Social Protection Indicators
Sub-Topic: Labor force structure