European Union - Labor force participation rate

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate) in European Union was 34.93 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 37 years was 49.86 in 1987, while its lowest value was 34.93 in 2020.

Definition: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in December 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1983 47.18
1984 49.49
1985 49.21
1986 49.02
1987 49.86
1988 48.22
1989 49.17
1990 48.62
1991 47.54
1992 45.29
1993 42.65
1994 41.65
1995 40.80
1996 39.42
1997 38.35
1998 38.90
1999 39.44
2000 39.51
2001 39.38
2002 38.68
2003 37.97
2004 37.70
2005 37.70
2006 37.69
2007 37.93
2008 38.06
2009 37.73
2010 37.13
2011 36.87
2012 36.67
2013 36.47
2014 36.06
2015 35.88
2016 36.00
2017 36.34
2018 36.24
2019 36.39
2020 34.93

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate) in European Union was 34.92 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 30 years was 47.29 in 1990, while its lowest value was 34.92 in 2020.

Definition: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 47.29
1991 46.46
1992 45.08
1993 43.26
1994 42.01
1995 40.78
1996 39.39
1997 38.77
1998 39.08
1999 39.35
2000 39.66
2001 39.30
2002 38.63
2003 37.93
2004 37.67
2005 37.82
2006 37.81
2007 37.93
2008 38.05
2009 37.71
2010 37.12
2011 36.86
2012 36.67
2013 36.47
2014 36.08
2015 35.89
2016 36.03
2017 36.36
2018 36.25
2019 36.39
2020 34.92

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate) in European Union was 40.64 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 37 years was 57.74 in 1984, while its lowest value was 40.64 in 2020.

Definition: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in December 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1983 55.36
1984 57.74
1985 56.81
1986 56.88
1987 57.08
1988 55.37
1989 55.04
1990 55.01
1991 53.65
1992 51.79
1993 49.55
1994 48.36
1995 47.90
1996 46.94
1997 45.71
1998 46.43
1999 46.69
2000 46.39
2001 46.34
2002 46.09
2003 45.32
2004 44.98
2005 45.04
2006 44.81
2007 45.06
2008 45.16
2009 44.49
2010 43.74
2011 43.13
2012 42.80
2013 42.41
2014 41.93
2015 41.66
2016 41.52
2017 41.68
2018 41.99
2019 42.23
2020 40.64

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate) in European Union was 40.64 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 30 years was 54.51 in 1990, while its lowest value was 40.64 in 2020.

Definition: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 54.51
1991 53.74
1992 52.32
1993 50.70
1994 49.30
1995 48.14
1996 47.08
1997 46.27
1998 46.62
1999 46.71
2000 46.64
2001 46.37
2002 46.14
2003 45.37
2004 45.04
2005 45.23
2006 45.00
2007 45.07
2008 45.17
2009 44.49
2010 43.76
2011 43.14
2012 42.81
2013 42.44
2014 41.96
2015 41.69
2016 41.56
2017 41.71
2018 42.01
2019 42.23
2020 40.64

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate) in European Union was 37.86 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 37 years was 53.60 in 1984, while its lowest value was 37.86 in 2020.

Definition: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in December 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1983 51.22
1984 53.60
1985 52.99
1986 52.89
1987 53.43
1988 51.77
1989 52.08
1990 51.80
1991 50.59
1992 48.53
1993 46.09
1994 45.00
1995 44.38
1996 43.19
1997 42.03
1998 42.66
1999 43.05
2000 42.96
2001 42.88
2002 42.41
2003 41.68
2004 41.37
2005 41.42
2006 41.30
2007 41.55
2008 41.67
2009 41.16
2010 40.49
2011 40.06
2012 39.80
2013 39.50
2014 39.06
2015 38.83
2016 38.83
2017 39.08
2018 39.19
2019 39.39
2020 37.86

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate) in European Union was 37.86 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 30 years was 50.97 in 1990, while its lowest value was 37.86 in 2020.

Definition: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 50.97
1991 50.17
1992 48.77
1993 47.06
1994 45.73
1995 44.53
1996 43.31
1997 42.59
1998 42.93
1999 43.11
2000 43.22
2001 42.91
2002 42.46
2003 41.73
2004 41.43
2005 41.60
2006 41.48
2007 41.57
2008 41.69
2009 41.17
2010 40.52
2011 40.08
2012 39.81
2013 39.53
2014 39.09
2015 38.87
2016 38.87
2017 39.11
2018 39.21
2019 39.39
2020 37.86

Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) in European Union was 67.94 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 29 years was 67.94 in 2019, while its lowest value was 55.66 in 1990.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 55.66
1991 56.67
1992 56.60
1993 56.46
1994 56.77
1995 56.83
1996 57.00
1997 57.33
1998 57.76
1999 58.48
2000 59.01
2001 59.11
2002 59.50
2003 60.22
2004 60.71
2005 61.22
2006 61.84
2007 62.26
2008 62.78
2009 63.23
2010 63.72
2011 64.11
2012 64.87
2013 65.35
2014 65.79
2015 66.09
2016 66.59
2017 67.10
2018 67.51
2019 67.94

Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) in European Union was 79.01 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 29 years was 79.01 in 2019, while its lowest value was 76.08 in 2002.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 78.45
1991 78.39
1992 77.66
1993 77.13
1994 76.72
1995 76.30
1996 76.16
1997 76.14
1998 76.19
1999 76.24
2000 76.26
2001 76.12
2002 76.08
2003 76.24
2004 76.31
2005 76.57
2006 76.73
2007 76.91
2008 77.13
2009 76.94
2010 77.01
2011 76.90
2012 77.22
2013 77.31
2014 77.48
2015 77.71
2016 77.98
2017 78.40
2018 78.77
2019 79.01

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) in European Union was 73.49 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 29 years was 73.49 in 2019, while its lowest value was 66.57 in 1995.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 67.06
1991 67.53
1992 67.14
1993 66.80
1994 66.75
1995 66.57
1996 66.58
1997 66.74
1998 66.98
1999 67.36
2000 67.65
2001 67.62
2002 67.80
2003 68.24
2004 68.52
2005 68.91
2006 69.30
2007 69.59
2008 69.96
2009 70.09
2010 70.37
2011 70.51
2012 71.05
2013 71.33
2014 71.64
2015 71.91
2016 72.29
2017 72.77
2018 73.16
2019 73.49

Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)

Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate) in European Union was 50.94 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 37 years was 51.46 in 2019, while its lowest value was 39.93 in 1983.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in December 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1983 39.93
1984 41.09
1985 40.97
1986 41.80
1987 42.31
1988 43.25
1989 43.50
1990 42.84
1991 44.44
1992 46.27
1993 45.95
1994 46.12
1995 46.79
1996 46.56
1997 45.98
1998 46.16
1999 46.83
2000 47.08
2001 47.09
2002 47.17
2003 47.51
2004 47.68
2005 48.10
2006 48.52
2007 48.84
2008 49.19
2009 49.46
2010 49.76
2011 49.95
2012 50.38
2013 50.52
2014 50.65
2015 50.64
2016 50.90
2017 51.14
2018 51.25
2019 51.46
2020 50.94

Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) in European Union was 51.32 as of 2021. Its highest value over the past 31 years was 51.32 in 2021, while its lowest value was 45.28 in 1990.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 45.28
1991 46.10
1992 46.08
1993 45.90
1994 45.94
1995 45.84
1996 45.83
1997 46.02
1998 46.35
1999 46.83
2000 47.10
2001 47.08
2002 47.16
2003 47.50
2004 47.67
2005 48.12
2006 48.54
2007 48.83
2008 49.19
2009 49.46
2010 49.59
2011 49.77
2012 50.20
2013 50.35
2014 50.47
2015 50.45
2016 50.71
2017 50.95
2018 51.05
2019 51.25
2020 50.72
2021 51.32

Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)

Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate) in European Union was 80.78 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 30 years was 80.78 in 2020, while its lowest value was 63.04 in 1990.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate is calculated by dividing female labor force participation rate by male labor force participation rate and multiplying by 100.

Source: Derived using data from International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Labor data retrieved in December 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 63.04
1991 65.87
1992 68.46
1993 68.23
1994 68.91
1995 70.17
1996 70.34
1997 70.60
1998 70.92
1999 71.74
2000 72.59
2001 72.90
2002 73.27
2003 73.94
2004 74.38
2005 74.86
2006 75.48
2007 75.91
2008 76.30
2009 77.11
2010 77.61
2011 78.20
2012 78.76
2013 79.25
2014 79.56
2015 79.71
2016 80.04
2017 80.20
2018 80.33
2019 80.59
2020 80.78

Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)

Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate) in European Union was 81.60 as of 2021. Its highest value over the past 31 years was 81.60 in 2021, while its lowest value was 66.68 in 1990.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate is calculated by dividing female labor force participation rate by male labor force participation rate and multiplying by 100.

Source: Derived using data from International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 66.68
1991 67.90
1992 68.45
1993 68.81
1994 69.39
1995 69.81
1996 70.12
1997 70.60
1998 71.08
1999 71.94
2000 72.59
2001 72.90
2002 73.28
2003 73.94
2004 74.39
2005 74.87
2006 75.48
2007 75.90
2008 76.31
2009 77.11
2010 77.53
2011 78.11
2012 78.67
2013 79.16
2014 79.48
2015 79.63
2016 79.96
2017 80.12
2018 80.25
2019 80.50
2020 80.69
2021 81.60

Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)

Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate) in European Union was 63.32 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 37 years was 70.71 in 1983, while its lowest value was 63.32 in 2020.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in December 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1983 70.71
1984 70.65
1985 70.16
1986 70.27
1987 69.86
1988 69.55
1989 69.31
1990 68.47
1991 68.10
1992 68.17
1993 67.77
1994 67.28
1995 67.08
1996 66.56
1997 65.59
1998 65.53
1999 65.67
2000 65.23
2001 64.97
2002 64.69
2003 64.56
2004 64.36
2005 64.51
2006 64.55
2007 64.61
2008 64.73
2009 64.41
2010 64.36
2011 64.12
2012 64.19
2013 63.98
2014 63.87
2015 63.75
2016 63.82
2017 63.98
2018 64.01
2019 64.09
2020 63.32

Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) in European Union was 63.17 as of 2021. Its highest value over the past 31 years was 68.65 in 1990, while its lowest value was 63.14 in 2020.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 68.65
1991 68.58
1992 67.98
1993 67.35
1994 66.75
1995 66.17
1996 65.82
1997 65.63
1998 65.62
1999 65.49
2000 65.27
2001 64.96
2002 64.68
2003 64.55
2004 64.34
2005 64.54
2006 64.57
2007 64.61
2008 64.73
2009 64.41
2010 64.22
2011 63.97
2012 64.04
2013 63.83
2014 63.72
2015 63.60
2016 63.67
2017 63.82
2018 63.84
2019 63.91
2020 63.14
2021 63.17

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate) in European Union was 56.94 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 37 years was 57.58 in 2019, while its lowest value was 54.63 in 1983.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in December 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1983 54.63
1984 55.17
1985 54.89
1986 55.37
1987 55.46
1988 55.81
1989 55.83
1990 55.09
1991 55.75
1992 56.79
1993 56.43
1994 56.29
1995 56.54
1996 56.18
1997 55.39
1998 55.46
1999 55.89
2000 55.81
2001 55.69
2002 55.61
2003 55.72
2004 55.71
2005 56.01
2006 56.25
2007 56.45
2008 56.69
2009 56.68
2010 56.81
2011 56.79
2012 57.05
2013 57.02
2014 57.04
2015 56.98
2016 57.15
2017 57.36
2018 57.43
2019 57.58
2020 56.94

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) in European Union was 57.06 as of 2021. Its highest value over the past 31 years was 57.38 in 2019, while its lowest value was 55.45 in 1996.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 56.51
1991 56.91
1992 56.61
1993 56.21
1994 55.95
1995 55.62
1996 55.45
1997 55.45
1998 55.62
1999 55.81
2000 55.85
2001 55.69
2002 55.61
2003 55.72
2004 55.71
2005 56.04
2006 56.28
2007 56.45
2008 56.69
2009 56.67
2010 56.65
2011 56.63
2012 56.89
2013 56.86
2014 56.87
2015 56.81
2016 56.98
2017 57.17
2018 57.24
2019 57.38
2020 56.74
2021 57.06

Classification

Topic: Labor & Social Protection Indicators

Sub-Topic: Labor force structure