Germany - Labor force participation rate

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate)

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (national estimate) in Germany was 50.12 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 37 years was 58.81 in 1990, while its lowest value was 44.37 in 2004.

Definition: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in December 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1983 47.06
1984 54.34
1985 55.91
1986 56.82
1987 56.88
1988 57.99
1989 57.70
1990 58.81
1991 58.56
1992 56.41
1993 53.99
1994 52.86
1995 50.30
1996 47.11
1997 46.10
1998 46.42
1999 47.58
2000 47.10
2001 47.29
2002 47.24
2003 46.72
2004 44.37
2005 46.71
2006 47.63
2007 48.96
2008 49.47
2009 49.18
2010 48.78
2011 49.95
2012 48.02
2013 48.67
2014 47.68
2015 47.06
2016 47.36
2017 48.31
2018 47.83
2019 48.42
2020 50.12

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate) in Germany was 50.12 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 30 years was 58.70 in 1990, while its lowest value was 44.36 in 2004.

Definition: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 58.70
1991 58.44
1992 56.32
1993 53.93
1994 52.82
1995 50.26
1996 47.05
1997 46.06
1998 46.37
1999 47.51
2000 47.06
2001 47.27
2002 47.20
2003 46.70
2004 44.36
2005 46.71
2006 47.64
2007 48.98
2008 49.49
2009 49.16
2010 48.76
2011 49.94
2012 48.03
2013 48.69
2014 47.70
2015 47.09
2016 47.40
2017 48.33
2018 47.86
2019 48.43
2020 50.12

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate)

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (national estimate) in Germany was 53.54 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 37 years was 63.17 in 1988, while its lowest value was 50.46 in 2015.

Definition: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in December 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1983 53.74
1984 59.99
1985 60.74
1986 61.81
1987 62.04
1988 63.17
1989 61.31
1990 62.51
1991 62.33
1992 60.15
1993 58.39
1994 56.89
1995 54.57
1996 53.61
1997 53.15
1998 53.52
1999 53.95
2000 53.66
2001 53.42
2002 52.75
2003 52.17
2004 50.47
2005 52.43
2006 53.15
2007 53.99
2008 54.71
2009 54.26
2010 53.71
2011 54.78
2012 53.24
2013 52.89
2014 52.03
2015 50.46
2016 50.91
2017 51.28
2018 52.51
2019 54.21
2020 53.54

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate) in Germany was 53.56 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 30 years was 62.51 in 1990, while its lowest value was 50.50 in 2015.

Definition: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 62.51
1991 62.35
1992 60.18
1993 58.41
1994 56.93
1995 54.61
1996 53.61
1997 53.17
1998 53.52
1999 53.93
2000 53.66
2001 53.46
2002 52.78
2003 52.21
2004 50.52
2005 52.42
2006 53.15
2007 53.99
2008 54.72
2009 54.24
2010 53.71
2011 54.77
2012 53.25
2013 52.91
2014 52.05
2015 50.50
2016 50.95
2017 51.30
2018 52.55
2019 54.24
2020 53.56

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate)

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (national estimate) in Germany was 51.90 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 37 years was 60.67 in 1990, while its lowest value was 47.46 in 2004.

Definition: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in December 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1983 50.41
1984 57.17
1985 58.33
1986 59.30
1987 59.46
1988 60.58
1989 59.52
1990 60.67
1991 60.46
1992 58.30
1993 56.22
1994 54.91
1995 52.46
1996 50.38
1997 49.67
1998 50.00
1999 50.76
2000 50.41
2001 50.39
2002 50.01
2003 49.46
2004 47.46
2005 49.63
2006 50.45
2007 51.54
2008 52.16
2009 51.76
2010 51.28
2011 52.41
2012 50.70
2013 50.85
2014 49.92
2015 48.82
2016 49.22
2017 49.86
2018 50.28
2019 51.44
2020 51.90

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate) in Germany was 51.92 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 30 years was 60.65 in 1990, while its lowest value was 47.49 in 2004.

Definition: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24 is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 60.65
1991 60.44
1992 58.30
1993 56.22
1994 54.92
1995 52.48
1996 50.40
1997 49.69
1998 50.01
1999 50.78
2000 50.42
2001 50.42
2002 50.04
2003 49.50
2004 47.49
2005 49.62
2006 50.45
2007 51.53
2008 52.16
2009 51.75
2010 51.29
2011 52.41
2012 50.71
2013 50.86
2014 49.94
2015 48.85
2016 49.24
2017 49.87
2018 50.30
2019 51.46
2020 51.92

Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) in Germany was 74.73 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 29 years was 74.73 in 2019, while its lowest value was 57.77 in 1990.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 57.77
1991 61.49
1992 61.35
1993 60.78
1994 61.58
1995 61.48
1996 61.54
1997 62.14
1998 62.50
1999 63.28
2000 63.50
2001 64.04
2002 64.70
2003 65.56
2004 65.67
2005 67.06
2006 68.41
2007 69.32
2008 69.67
2009 70.36
2010 70.87
2011 71.99
2012 71.98
2013 72.67
2014 72.86
2015 72.96
2016 73.41
2017 73.79
2018 74.11
2019 74.73

Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) in Germany was 83.30 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 29 years was 83.30 in 2019, while its lowest value was 79.25 in 2002.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 82.20
1991 82.37
1992 81.29
1993 80.49
1994 80.46
1995 79.89
1996 79.57
1997 79.69
1998 79.62
1999 79.71
2000 79.42
2001 79.31
2002 79.25
2003 79.56
2004 79.51
2005 80.85
2006 81.34
2007 81.90
2008 82.08
2009 82.24
2010 82.46
2011 82.78
2012 82.64
2013 82.63
2014 82.45
2015 82.07
2016 82.10
2017 82.22
2018 82.74
2019 83.30

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) in Germany was 79.08 as of 2019. Its highest value over the past 29 years was 79.08 in 2019, while its lowest value was 70.16 in 1990.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 70.16
1991 72.09
1992 71.47
1993 70.78
1994 71.15
1995 70.81
1996 70.68
1997 71.03
1998 71.17
1999 71.59
2000 71.56
2001 71.77
2002 72.06
2003 72.64
2004 72.67
2005 74.04
2006 74.95
2007 75.68
2008 75.94
2009 76.37
2010 76.73
2011 77.44
2012 77.36
2013 77.70
2014 77.71
2015 77.57
2016 77.81
2017 78.06
2018 78.49
2019 79.08

Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate)

Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate) in Germany was 56.83 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 37 years was 56.83 in 2020, while its lowest value was 40.11 in 1983.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in December 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1983 40.11
1984 40.71
1985 41.12
1986 41.57
1987 41.45
1988 42.11
1989 42.53
1990 45.36
1991 48.14
1992 47.87
1993 47.60
1994 47.78
1995 47.68
1996 47.85
1997 48.18
1998 48.41
1999 48.97
2000 48.86
2001 49.29
2002 49.36
2003 49.74
2004 49.43
2005 51.10
2006 51.98
2007 52.41
2008 52.52
2009 52.92
2010 53.06
2011 54.01
2012 54.03
2013 54.59
2014 54.77
2015 54.71
2016 55.64
2017 55.89
2018 55.95
2019 56.58
2020 56.83

Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) in Germany was 56.84 as of 2021. Its highest value over the past 31 years was 56.84 in 2021, while its lowest value was 45.35 in 1990.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 45.35
1991 48.10
1992 47.86
1993 47.61
1994 47.79
1995 47.70
1996 47.86
1997 48.21
1998 48.43
1999 49.00
2000 48.87
2001 49.31
2002 49.38
2003 49.76
2004 49.45
2005 51.12
2006 52.00
2007 52.43
2008 52.54
2009 52.94
2010 53.04
2011 53.99
2012 54.02
2013 54.58
2014 54.77
2015 54.72
2016 55.67
2017 55.93
2018 55.97
2019 56.59
2020 56.84
2021 56.84

Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)

Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate) in Germany was 85.42 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 37 years was 85.42 in 2020, while its lowest value was 57.04 in 1983.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate is calculated by dividing female labor force participation rate by male labor force participation rate and multiplying by 100.

Source: Derived using data from International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Labor data retrieved in December 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1983 57.04
1984 57.38
1985 58.11
1986 58.57
1987 58.49
1988 59.26
1989 59.78
1990 63.03
1991 66.98
1992 67.79
1993 68.06
1994 68.84
1995 69.53
1996 70.20
1997 71.01
1998 71.59
1999 72.68
2000 73.30
2001 74.46
2002 75.14
2003 76.09
2004 76.35
2005 77.25
2006 78.38
2007 79.11
2008 79.20
2009 79.95
2010 80.31
2011 81.17
2012 81.32
2013 82.19
2014 82.58
2015 83.06
2016 83.59
2017 83.82
2018 83.77
2019 83.90
2020 85.42

Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate)

Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (modeled ILO estimate) in Germany was 86.07 as of 2021. Its highest value over the past 31 years was 86.07 in 2021, while its lowest value was 63.03 in 1990.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate is calculated by dividing female labor force participation rate by male labor force participation rate and multiplying by 100.

Source: Derived using data from International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 63.03
1991 66.98
1992 67.79
1993 68.06
1994 68.84
1995 69.54
1996 70.20
1997 71.01
1998 71.59
1999 72.68
2000 73.30
2001 74.46
2002 75.14
2003 76.09
2004 76.35
2005 77.25
2006 78.38
2007 79.11
2008 79.20
2009 79.95
2010 80.31
2011 81.17
2012 81.32
2013 82.19
2014 82.59
2015 83.06
2016 83.59
2017 83.82
2018 83.77
2019 83.90
2020 85.42
2021 86.07

Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate)

Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (national estimate) in Germany was 66.53 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 37 years was 71.97 in 1990, while its lowest value was 64.74 in 2004.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in December 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1983 70.32
1984 70.95
1985 70.76
1986 70.97
1987 70.87
1988 71.06
1989 71.14
1990 71.97
1991 71.87
1992 70.61
1993 69.94
1994 69.41
1995 68.57
1996 68.16
1997 67.85
1998 67.62
1999 67.38
2000 66.66
2001 66.20
2002 65.69
2003 65.37
2004 64.74
2005 66.15
2006 66.32
2007 66.25
2008 66.31
2009 66.19
2010 66.07
2011 66.54
2012 66.44
2013 66.42
2014 66.32
2015 65.87
2016 66.56
2017 66.68
2018 66.79
2019 67.44
2020 66.53

Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) in Germany was 66.04 as of 2021. Its highest value over the past 31 years was 71.96 in 1990, while its lowest value was 64.77 in 2004.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 71.96
1991 71.81
1992 70.59
1993 69.96
1994 69.43
1995 68.60
1996 68.17
1997 67.89
1998 67.65
1999 67.42
2000 66.68
2001 66.23
2002 65.71
2003 65.39
2004 64.77
2005 66.18
2006 66.35
2007 66.27
2008 66.33
2009 66.21
2010 66.05
2011 66.52
2012 66.43
2013 66.41
2014 66.32
2015 65.88
2016 66.60
2017 66.72
2018 66.81
2019 67.46
2020 66.54
2021 66.04

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate)

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (national estimate) in Germany was 61.60 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 37 years was 61.92 in 2019, while its lowest value was 54.33 in 1983.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in December 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1983 54.33
1984 54.92
1985 55.02
1986 55.41
1987 55.34
1988 55.82
1989 56.12
1990 58.04
1991 59.42
1992 58.73
1993 58.31
1994 58.16
1995 57.72
1996 57.61
1997 57.67
1998 57.68
1999 57.87
2000 57.46
2001 57.48
2002 57.27
2003 57.32
2004 56.87
2005 58.42
2006 58.96
2007 59.15
2008 59.24
2009 59.39
2010 59.37
2011 60.09
2012 60.07
2013 60.35
2014 60.41
2015 60.17
2016 61.01
2017 61.21
2018 61.28
2019 61.92
2020 61.60

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)

Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate) in Germany was 61.36 as of 2021. Its highest value over the past 31 years was 61.92 in 2019, while its lowest value was 56.87 in 2004.

Definition: Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.

Source: International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT database. Data retrieved in September 2019.

See also:

Year Value
1990 58.04
1991 59.42
1992 58.73
1993 58.31
1994 58.16
1995 57.72
1996 57.61
1997 57.67
1998 57.68
1999 57.87
2000 57.46
2001 57.48
2002 57.27
2003 57.32
2004 56.87
2005 58.42
2006 58.96
2007 59.15
2008 59.24
2009 59.39
2010 59.37
2011 60.09
2012 60.07
2013 60.35
2014 60.41
2015 60.17
2016 61.01
2017 61.21
2018 61.28
2019 61.92
2020 61.60
2021 61.36

Classification

Topic: Labor & Social Protection Indicators

Sub-Topic: Labor force structure