Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) - Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$)

The latest value for Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) in Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) was $25,278,490 as of 2020. Over the past 50 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between $678,814,000 in 2009 and ($123,529,700) in 2012.

Definition: Portfolio equity includes net inflows from equity securities other than those recorded as direct investment and including shares, stocks, depository receipts (American or global), and direct purchases of shares in local stock markets by foreign investors. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Source: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, and World Bank, International Debt Statistics.

See also:

Year Value
1970 $0
1971 $0
1972 $0
1973 $0
1974 $3,755,640
1975 $5,104,686
1976 $35,136,980
1977 $3,830,191
1978 $26,179,210
1979 $22,309,460
1980 $3,966,719
1981 $3,178,392
1982 $4,350,609
1983 $412,497
1984 $2,315,322
1985 $850,138
1986 $2,721,838
1987 $5,691,226
1988 $2,988,786
1989 $3,143,426
1990 $6,539,581
1991 $2,452,971
1992 $868,935
1993 $6,074,249
1994 $1,530,967
1995 $5,644,814
1996 $31,617,480
1997 $31,655,140
1998 $17,938,690
1999 $45,389,440
2000 $8,937,278
2001 $30,985,250
2002 $17,995,410
2003 $37,537,070
2004 $4,266,702
2005 $109,431,400
2006 ($1,574,272)
2007 ($18,505,440)
2008 ($14,723,980)
2009 $678,814,000
2010 $116,379,100
2011 $240,770,100
2012 ($123,529,700)
2013 ($80,641,060)
2014 $180,693,700
2015 $130,183,100
2016 $145,518,200
2017 $44,525,340
2018 ($20,222,570)
2019 ($113,917,400)
2020 $25,278,490

Development Relevance: Private financial flows - equity and debt - account for the bulk of development finance. Equity flows comprise foreign direct investment (FDI) and portfolio equity. Debt flows are financing raised through bond issuance, bank lending, and supplier credits.

Limitations and Exceptions: Portfolio investors typically have less of a role in the decision making of the enterprise with potentially important implications for future flows and for the volatility of the price and volume of positions. Portfolio investment differs from other investment in that it provides a direct way to access financial markets, and thus it can provide liquidity and flexibility. It is associated with financial markets and with their specialized service providers, such as exchanges, dealers, and regulators. The nature of financial derivatives as instruments through which risk is traded in its own right in financial markets sets them apart from other types of investment. Whereas other instruments may also have risk transfer elements, these other instruments also provide financial or other resources. The volume of global private financial flows reported by the World Bank generally differs from that reported by other sources because of differences in sources, classification of economies, and method used to adjust and disaggregate reported information. In addition, particularly for debt financing, differences may also reflect how some installments of the transactions and certain offshore issuances are treated. Data on equity flows are shown for all countries for which data are available.

Statistical Concept and Methodology: Data on equity flows are based on balance of payments data reported by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Portfolio equity investment is defined as cross-border transactions and positions involving equity securities, other than those included in direct investment or reserve assets. Equity securities are equity instruments that are negotiable and designed to be traded, usually on organized exchanges or "over the counter." The negotiability of securities facilitates trading, allowing securities to be held by different parties during their lives. Negotiability allows investors to diversify their portfolios and to withdraw their investment readily. Included in portfolio investment are investment fund shares or units (that is, those issued by investment funds) that are evidenced by securities and that are not reserve assets or direct investment. Although they are negotiable instruments, exchange-traded financial derivatives are not included in portfolio investment because they are in their own category.

Aggregation method: Sum

Periodicity: Annual

General Comments: Note: Data starting from 2005 are based on the sixth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).

Classification

Topic: Economic Policy & Debt Indicators

Sub-Topic: Balance of payments