Hong Kong SAR, China - Research and development expenditure
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) in Hong Kong SAR, China was 0.863 as of 2018. Its highest value over the past 20 years was 0.863 in 2018, while its lowest value was 0.428 in 1998.
Definition: Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)
See also:
Year | Value |
---|---|
1998 | 0.428 |
1999 | 0.458 |
2000 | 0.465 |
2001 | 0.536 |
2002 | 0.581 |
2003 | 0.680 |
2004 | 0.722 |
2005 | 0.773 |
2006 | 0.795 |
2007 | 0.752 |
2008 | 0.720 |
2009 | 0.773 |
2010 | 0.749 |
2011 | 0.721 |
2012 | 0.727 |
2013 | 0.730 |
2014 | 0.740 |
2015 | 0.762 |
2016 | 0.792 |
2017 | 0.800 |
2018 | 0.863 |
Classification
Topic: Infrastructure Indicators
Sub-Topic: Technology