India - Life expectancy at birth, female (years)

The value for Life expectancy at birth, female (years) in India was 71.20 as of 2020. As the graph below shows, over the past 60 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 71.20 in 2020 and a minimum value of 40.53 in 1960.

Definition: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.

Source: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Popu

See also:

Year Value
1960 40.53
1961 41.13
1962 41.75
1963 42.38
1964 43.02
1965 43.67
1966 44.34
1967 45.01
1968 45.70
1969 46.39
1970 47.10
1971 47.82
1972 48.55
1973 49.29
1974 50.03
1975 50.76
1976 51.47
1977 52.14
1978 52.78
1979 53.37
1980 53.91
1981 54.40
1982 54.84
1983 55.24
1984 55.62
1985 55.99
1986 56.37
1987 56.78
1988 57.23
1989 57.71
1990 58.23
1991 58.77
1992 59.34
1993 59.90
1994 60.45
1995 60.99
1996 61.50
1997 61.99
1998 62.46
1999 62.91
2000 63.33
2001 63.75
2002 64.15
2003 64.54
2004 64.94
2005 65.36
2006 65.79
2007 66.25
2008 66.74
2009 67.23
2010 67.73
2011 68.22
2012 68.68
2013 69.11
2014 69.49
2015 69.84
2016 70.14
2017 70.43
2018 70.69
2019 70.95
2020 71.20

Development Relevance: Mortality rates for different age groups (infants, children, and adults) and overall mortality indicators (life expectancy at birth or survival to a given age) are important indicators of health status in a country. Because data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to identify vulnerable populations. And they are among the indicators most frequently used to compare socioeconomic development across countries.

Limitations and Exceptions: Annual data series from United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects are interpolated data from 5-year period data. Therefore they may not reflect real events as much as observed data.

Statistical Concept and Methodology: Life expectancy at birth used here is the average number of years a newborn is expected to live if mortality patterns at the time of its birth remain constant in the future. It reflects the overall mortality level of a population, and summarizes the mortality pattern that prevails across all age groups in a given year. It is calculated in a period life table which provides a snapshot of a population's mortality pattern at a given time. It therefore does not reflect the mortality pattern that a person actually experiences during his/her life, which can be calculated in a cohort life table. High mortality in young age groups significantly lowers the life expectancy at birth. But if a person survives his/her childhood of high mortality, he/she may live much longer. For example, in a population with a life expectancy at birth of 50, there may be few people dying at age 50. The life expectancy at birth may be low due to the high childhood mortality so that once a person survives his/her childhood, he/she may live much longer than 50 years.

Aggregation method: Weighted average

Periodicity: Annual

Classification

Topic: Health Indicators

Sub-Topic: Mortality