India - Population, total

The value for Population, total in India was 1,380,004,000 as of 2020. As the graph below shows, over the past 60 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 1,380,004,000 in 2020 and a minimum value of 450,547,700 in 1960.

Definition: Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.

Source: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2019 Revision. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Popu

See also:

Year Value
1960 450,547,700
1961 459,642,200
1962 469,077,200
1963 478,825,600
1964 488,848,100
1965 499,123,300
1966 509,631,500
1967 520,400,600
1968 531,513,800
1969 543,084,400
1970 555,189,800
1971 567,868,000
1972 581,087,200
1973 594,770,100
1974 608,802,600
1975 623,102,900
1976 637,630,100
1977 652,408,800
1978 667,499,800
1979 682,995,300
1980 698,952,800
1981 715,385,000
1982 732,239,500
1983 749,428,900
1984 766,833,400
1985 784,360,000
1986 801,975,200
1987 819,682,100
1988 837,468,900
1989 855,334,700
1990 873,277,800
1991 891,273,200
1992 909,307,000
1993 927,403,800
1994 945,601,900
1995 963,922,600
1996 982,365,200
1997 1,000,900,000
1998 1,019,484,000
1999 1,038,058,000
2000 1,056,576,000
2001 1,075,000,000
2002 1,093,317,000
2003 1,111,523,000
2004 1,129,623,000
2005 1,147,610,000
2006 1,165,486,000
2007 1,183,209,000
2008 1,200,670,000
2009 1,217,726,000
2010 1,234,281,000
2011 1,250,288,000
2012 1,265,780,000
2013 1,280,842,000
2014 1,295,601,000
2015 1,310,152,000
2016 1,324,517,000
2017 1,338,677,000
2018 1,352,642,000
2019 1,366,418,000
2020 1,380,004,000

Development Relevance: Increases in human population, whether as a result of immigration or more births than deaths, can impact natural resources and social infrastructure. This can place pressure on a country's sustainability. A significant growth in population will negatively impact the availability of land for agricultural production, and will aggravate demand for food, energy, water, social services, and infrastructure. On the other hand, decreasing population size - a result of fewer births than deaths, and people moving out of a country - can impact a government's commitment to maintain services and infrastructure.

Limitations and Exceptions: Current population estimates for developing countries that lack (i) reliable recent census data, and (ii) pre- and post-census estimates for countries with census data, are provided by the United Nations Population Division and other agencies. The cohort component method - a standard method for estimating and projecting population - requires fertility, mortality, and net migration data, often collected from sample surveys, which can be small or limited in coverage. Population estimates are from demographic modeling and so are susceptible to biases and errors from shortcomings in both the model and the data. In the UN estimates the five-year age group is the cohort unit and five-year period data are used; therefore interpolations to obtain annual data or single age structure may not reflect actual events or age composition. Because future trends cannot be known with certainty, population projections have a wide range of uncertainty.

Statistical Concept and Methodology: Population estimates are usually based on national population censuses. Estimates for the years before and after the census are interpolations or extrapolations based on demographic models. Errors and undercounting occur even in high-income countries. In developing countries errors may be substantial because of limits in the transport, communications, and other resources required to conduct and analyze a full census. The quality and reliability of official demographic data are also affected by public trust in the government, government commitment to full and accurate enumeration, confidentiality and protection against misuse of census data, and census agencies' independence from political influence. Moreover, comparability of population indicators is limited by differences in the concepts, definitions, collection procedures, and estimation methods used by national statistical agencies and other organizations that collect the data. The currentness of a census and the availability of complementary data from surveys or registration systems are objective ways to judge demographic data quality. Some European countries' registration systems offer complete information on population in the absence of a census. The United Nations Statistics Division monitors the completeness of vital registration systems. Some developing countries have made progress over the last 60 years, but others still have deficiencies in civil registration systems. International migration is the only other factor besides birth and death rates that directly determines a country's population growth. Estimating migration is difficult. At any time many people are located outside their home country as tourists, workers, or refugees or for other reasons. Standards for the duration and purpose of international moves that qualify as migration vary, and estimates require information on flows into and out of countries that is difficult to collect. Population projections, starting from a base year are projected forward using assumptions of mortality, fertility, and migration by age and sex through 2050, based on the UN Population Division's World Population Prospects database medium variant.

Aggregation method: Sum

Periodicity: Annual

General Comments: Relevance to gender indicator: disaggregating the population composition by gender will help a country in projecting its demand for social services on a gender basis.

Classification

Topic: Health Indicators

Sub-Topic: Population