India - Military expenditure

Military expenditure (current USD)

The latest value for Military expenditure (current USD) in India was 72,887,440,000 as of 2020. Over the past 60 years, the value for this indicator has fluctuated between 72,887,440,000 in 2020 and 681,765,700 in 1960.

Definition: Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans' benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (For example, military budgets might or might not cover civil defense, reserves and auxiliary forces, police and paramilitary forces, dual-purpose forces such as military and civilian police, military grants in kind, pensions for military personnel, and social security contributions paid by one part of government to another).

Source: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Yearbook: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security.

See also:

Year Value
1960 681,765,700
1961 748,388,200
1962 1,065,436,000
1963 1,795,449,000
1964 1,986,654,000
1965 2,125,990,000
1966 1,661,155,000
1967 1,487,733,000
1968 1,586,867,000
1969 1,691,433,000
1970 1,832,967,000
1971 2,255,257,000
1972 2,497,245,000
1973 2,529,921,000
1974 2,895,416,000
1975 3,323,647,000
1976 3,294,911,000
1977 3,477,081,000
1978 3,975,819,000
1979 4,589,738,000
1980 5,420,810,000
1981 5,879,007,000
1982 6,302,108,000
1983 6,830,769,000
1984 6,956,682,000
1985 7,567,024,000
1986 9,539,363,000
1987 10,877,410,000
1988 11,346,420,000
1989 10,589,800,000
1990 10,537,040,000
1991 8,622,474,000
1992 8,083,231,000
1993 8,253,542,000
1994 8,880,551,000
1995 9,754,464,000
1996 9,904,673,000
1997 11,464,880,000
1998 11,920,610,000
1999 13,895,560,000
2000 14,287,510,000
2001 14,600,640,000
2002 14,749,670,000
2003 16,333,990,000
2004 20,238,570,000
2005 23,072,310,000
2006 23,951,930,000
2007 28,254,770,000
2008 33,002,380,000
2009 38,722,150,000
2010 46,090,440,000
2011 49,633,820,000
2012 47,216,920,000
2013 47,403,530,000
2014 50,914,100,000
2015 51,295,480,000
2016 56,637,620,000
2017 64,559,440,000
2018 66,257,800,000
2019 71,468,900,000
2020 72,887,440,000

Military expenditure (current LCU)

The value for Military expenditure (current LCU) in India was 5,005,710,000,000 as of 2019. As the graph below shows, over the past 59 years this indicator reached a maximum value of 5,005,710,000,000 in 2019 and a minimum value of 3,246,500,000 in 1960.

Definition: Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans' benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (For example, military budgets might or might not cover civil defense, reserves and auxiliary forces, police and paramilitary forces, dual-purpose forces such as military and civilian police, military grants in kind, pensions for military personnel, and social security contributions paid by one part of government to another.)

Source: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Yearbook: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security.

Year Value
1960 3,246,500,000
1961 3,563,750,000
1962 5,073,500,000
1963 8,549,750,000
1964 9,460,250,000
1965 10,123,750,000
1966 10,563,500,000
1967 11,158,000,000
1968 11,901,500,000
1969 12,685,750,000
1970 13,747,250,000
1971 16,896,250,000
1972 18,965,250,000
1973 19,586,750,000
1974 23,457,500,000
1975 27,838,500,000
1976 29,523,750,000
1977 30,384,750,000
1978 32,573,250,000
1979 37,295,250,000
1980 42,623,500,000
1981 50,903,500,000
1982 59,587,250,000
1983 68,983,250,000
1984 79,046,000,000
1985 93,594,250,000
1986 120,299,000,000
1987 140,988,000,000
1988 157,909,000,000
1989 171,825,000,000
1990 184,435,000,000
1991 196,096,000,000
1992 209,502,000,000
1993 251,678,000,000
1994 278,616,000,000
1995 316,309,000,000
1996 350,954,000,000
1997 416,328,000,000
1998 491,837,000,000
1999 598,279,000,000
2000 642,104,000,000
2001 688,952,000,000
2002 716,986,000,000
2003 760,891,000,000
2004 917,141,000,000
2005 1,017,490,000,000
2006 1,085,190,000,000
2007 1,168,290,000,000
2008 1,435,780,000,000
2009 1,874,360,000,000
2010 2,107,520,000,000
2011 2,316,440,000,000
2012 2,523,140,000,000
2013 2,777,740,000,000
2014 3,107,260,000,000
2015 3,290,710,000,000
2016 3,805,750,000,000
2017 4,209,430,000,000
2018 4,529,310,000,000
2019 5,005,710,000,000

Military expenditure (% of GDP)

Military expenditure (% of GDP) in India was 2.88 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 60 years was 4.23 in 1987, while its lowest value was 2.00 in 1960.

Definition: Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans' benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (For example, military budgets might or might not cover civil defense, reserves and auxiliary forces, police and paramilitary forces, dual-purpose forces such as military and civilian police, military grants in kind, pensions for military personnel, and social security contributions paid by one part of government to another.)

Source: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Yearbook: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security.

See also:

Year Value
1960 2.00
1961 2.07
1962 2.75
1963 4.03
1964 3.82
1965 3.87
1966 3.57
1967 3.22
1968 3.25
1969 3.14
1970 3.19
1971 3.65
1972 3.72
1973 3.16
1974 3.20
1975 3.53
1976 3.48
1977 3.16
1978 3.13
1979 3.26
1980 3.13
1981 3.19
1982 3.35
1983 3.32
1984 3.42
1985 3.57
1986 4.11
1987 4.23
1988 3.73
1989 3.53
1990 3.15
1991 2.91
1992 2.70
1993 2.82
1994 2.66
1995 2.58
1996 2.47
1997 2.65
1998 2.73
1999 2.96
2000 2.95
2001 2.92
2002 2.83
2003 2.68
2004 2.83
2005 2.75
2006 2.53
2007 2.48
2008 2.63
2009 3.13
2010 2.89
2011 2.70
2012 2.62
2013 2.55
2014 2.54
2015 2.46
2016 2.54
2017 2.53
2018 2.43
2019 2.52
2020 2.88

Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure)

Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) in India was 9.08 as of 2020. Its highest value over the past 32 years was 14.78 in 1988, while its lowest value was 8.83 in 2015.

Definition: Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans' benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (For example, military budgets might or might not cover civil defense, reserves and auxiliary forces, police and paramilitary forces, dual-purpose forces such as military and civilian police, military grants in kind, pensions for military personnel, and social security contributions paid by one part of government to another.)

Source: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Yearbook: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security.

See also:

Year Value
1988 14.78
1989 13.57
1990 12.40
1991 10.86
1992 10.31
1993 10.97
1994 10.35
1995 10.50
1996 10.33
1997 10.68
1998 10.66
1999 11.64
2000 11.50
2001 10.52
2002 9.88
2003 9.10
2004 10.12
2005 10.42
2006 9.48
2007 8.85
2008 8.89
2009 10.31
2010 9.86
2011 9.59
2012 9.27
2013 9.30
2014 9.50
2015 8.83
2016 9.08
2017 9.39
2018 9.01
2019 8.99
2020 9.08

Classification

Topic: Public Sector Indicators

Sub-Topic: Defense & arms trade