Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.
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2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
2014
0.000
0.020
0.040
0.060
0.080
0.100
0.120
Bahrain |
See also: Thematic map, Infrastructure Indicators, Technology