Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)
Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Government, Higher education and Private non-profit. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development. More info »
1997
2000
2002
2005
2008
2010
2013
2015
2018
-0.050
0.000
0.050
0.100
0.150
0.200
0.250
0.300
0.350
Bermuda
Data source: World Bank, World Development Indicators - Last updated January 1, 2020